* Acknowledgments are due to Guy Bruten and Muhammad Akmal who provided valuable research assistance, and to John Quiggin who is closely involved in the overall research project of which this paper represents one part.

Segala perilaku Nabi Muhammad adalah cerminan agama Islam. Mengenal dari perspektif sosial dapat memunculkan nilai-nilai dalam Penelitian ini diharapkan meningkatkan semangat untuk meneladani akhlak IslamiNabi yang di kalangan umat Islam sendiri masih cenderung rendah karena dianggap sangat berat. kepustakaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. kualitatif merupakan fokus perhatian beragam...

on Materia Medica was compiled by Mir Muhammad Hussain, a native of Khorasan and pupil of Mir Muhammad Ali-el-Husaini. He resided first in Khorasan, then in Shiraz, and afterwards in India, principally at Murshidabad, in Bengal. He tells us in his preface that, in A. H. 1185 (A. D. 1771), lie was persuaded to undertake the compilation of a Persian Pharmacopoeia, and that when this was completed...

Muhammad Shaiq Ali*, Muhammad Saleem, and Viqar Uddin Ahmad H. E. J. Research Institute of Chemistry, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan Z. Naturforsch. 54b, 807Ð810 (1999); received July 22, 1998 Lamiaceae, Zataria multiflora, Isopropyl Benzene Constituents, Structure Elucidation, NMR Data A new isopropyl benzene derivative named as zatatriol (5) and two synthetically known compoun...

The League Championship Algorithm (LCA) is sport-inspired optimization algorithm that was introduced by Ali Husseinzadeh Kashan in the year 2009. It has since drawn enormous interest among the researchers because of its ­potential­efficiency­ in­solving­many­optimization­problems­and­real-world­applications.­The­LCA­has­also­shown­great­ potentials­in­solving­non-deterministic­polynomial­time­(...

The effects of using different promoters on hydrotalcite based cobalt (HT-Co) catalyst for FischerTropsch Synthesis was studied in this paper. The HT-Co catalysts were synthesized by using hydrothermal method whereas zinc and zirconium were added separately as promoters, by wetness impregnation method. The main aim of the study is to see the difference in properties of both zinc and zirconium p...

Pavel Borodin, Jorge Brenes, Elias Daudi, Noor Efendi, Simon Flower, Muhammad Hidayat, Muhammad Husni, Manuel Kampine, Oleg Kusonski, Artur Langa, Iván Monge, Antonio Mucussete, Armindo Nhatsave, I Kadek Oca Santika, Jean Rasson, John Riddick, Didik Suharyadi, Christopher Turbitt, and Mahmud Yusuf Arti observatory, Institute of Geophysics, Urals Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences Instituto ...

Dinî referanslarla bazı Müslümanların küfrüne hükmetmeyi ifade eden tekfir söylemi, Hz. Peygamber sonrası dönemlerde yaşanan siyasî kargaşalarda ortaya çıkmış ve asırlar boyunca bir ötekileştirme, İslam dışına itme bazen de şiddete başvurma aracı olarak kullanılır hale gelmiştir. Sıffîn savaşında hakem olayı sebebiyle Ali’nin ordusu içerisinden çıkan Hâricîlerin, temelsiz iddialarla başta Ali M...