Radiologic Procedure Rating Comments RRL* CT abdomen and pelvis without and with IV contrast 2 ☢ ☢ ☢ ☢ X-ray abdomen 2 ☢ ☢ CT abdomen and pelvis without IV contrast 2 ☢ ☢ ☢ ☢ CT abdomen and pelvis with IV contrast 2 ☢ ☢ ☢ ☢ X-ray IV contrast enema 2 ☢ ☢ ☢ X-ray cystography 2 ☢ ☢ ☢ MRI pelvis without and with IV contrast 2 MRI may be indicated if urethral diverticulum is suspected. O MRI pelvis ...

Hellenic Journal of Nuclear Medicine ñ September December 2007 of a colorectal or bladder malignancy [7]. Most vesicoenteric fistulas in children are congenital and associated with anorectal malformation or cloacal anomalies [8]. The clinical manifestations are principally urological in the form of recurrent urinary infection and terminal pneumaturia. The most useful diagnostic techniques are c...

PURPOSE Little consensus exists regarding the choice of a specific modality of voiding cystography in the evaluation and management of vesicoureteral reflux. We hypothesized that choices of pediatric urologists are based on technical factors of the studies themselves, as well as institutional factors unique to their hospital(s). Therefore, we surveyed pediatric urologists to determine their cur...

abstract   background: voiding cystourethrography (vcug) is a distressing procedure for children. conscious sedation with any drug that its dose would not influences the procedure is preferred. the aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of conscious sedation using oral midazolam in children undergoing vcug.   methods: from november 2008 to october 2009 period, 93 patients (68 girls a...

INTRODUCTION In 1999, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommended perform a renal ultrasonography and avoiding cystourethrography to all infants between 2 and 24 months of age after their first urinary tract infection (UTI). In 2011, the AAP restricted voiding cystourethrography to children with a pathological ultrasonography, recurrent and/ or atypical infections. Our objective was to...