Late summer and autumn application of nitrogen (N) to bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.) in the transition zone has been associated with enhanced turfgrass color but thought increase potential for winter injury. Eleven N sources were applied late early provide a total annual level 98 kg ha−1 Olathe, KS evaluate fall spring green coverage ‘Riviera’ [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.]. Treatments included exp...

Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers, commonly called Bermuda grass is one among the most used warm season grasses which can withstand drought stress and produce quality turf. Establishing high turf a key management concern. The selection of suitable method its establishment precise nutrient are first important factors for well-established lawn. N has greatest impact on growth all nutrients, an appropria...

interrupting the processes which control ecosystem resources has dramatic impacts on the rangeland conditions. to protect ecosystems and landscape, it needs to understand the ecosystem processes which regulate the ecosystem resources. as main components of ecosystems, patches and inter-patches play important roles in energy and materials cascade. ecologically, functional parameters such as stab...

On a global scale, most beef is produced from grazing pastures or rangelands. Certain limitations exist, however, such as not having adequate animal rates of gain for marbling and availability of adequate forage nutritional value and quantity for constant animal weight gains. In the last 20 yr, there has been an increased interest in forage-fed beef for multiple reasons (health related, environ...