foreign state immunity from jurisdiction of internal courts of another states as a customary rule of international law has been appeared in states’ practice and also in legislations passed by their parliaments (states like u.s.a, u.k, australia, canada, south africa, pakistan, etc.,). state immunity as a rule of international law has developed from its beginning (i.e. the schooner exchange case...

The European conquest and absorption of native American Indian groups obviously produced tremendous changes in the way Indians live and interact with one another. One very important source of change in Indian life was the changes in the rules and institutions of Indian law. Few Indian groups had any sort of strong central legal authority before Europeans began to exert various types of influenc...

There are regrettably few cases in international law that go into the question of the proof necessary to establish a customary rule binding upon the defendant state. And from those few cases, notably those decided by the World Court, most writers have drawn pessimistic conclusions as to the proof needed for custom because of the Court's apparent insistence, in Professor Falk's words, upon “some...

Many indigenous peoples and local communities place a strong emphasis on customary laws procedures as part of their fundamental identities. Several facets lives are governed by these regulations procedures. Members might have rights obligations clarified them. Customary law has many occasions helped individuals describe or characterize the traits community’s very identity. It is definition intr...