Our aim is to defend the Precautionary Principle (PP) against main theoretical and practical criticisms that it has raised by proposing a novel conception specific formulation of principle. We first address concerns idea there being principle precaution arguing for distinctively political PP as opposed moral one. claim rationale grounded in fact contemporary societies wish avoid morally unaccep...

le chatelier's principle is used as a very simple way to predict the effect of a change in conditions on a chemical equilibrium. . however, several studies have reported the violation of this principle, still there is no reported simple mathematical equation to express the exact condition of violation in the gas phase reactions. in this article, we derived a simple equation for the violati...

The multi-state life insurance contract is reconsidered in a framework of securitization where insurance claims may be priced by the principle of no arbitrage. This way a generalized version of Thiele’s differential equation (TDE) is obtained for insurance contracts linked to indices, possibly marketed securities. The equation is exemplified by a traditional policy, a simple unit-linked policy ...