Approximately 8-10% of couples are facing some kind infertility problem. Infertility is defined as a couple's inability to achieve pregnancy over an average one year without using birth control methods and while engaging in normal sexual intercourse. Primary secondary the two types infertility. The high percentage female reproductive age factors influencing infertility, well existing studies on...

BACKGROUND The prevalence and etiology of infertility are not similar in different parts of the world. There are only few reports of this topic in Iran. OBJECTIVE This study was conducted to determine the clinical patterns and major causes of infertility in Mazandaran province in north of Iran. MATERIALS AND METHODS The medical records of 3734 consecutive couples attending two infertility c...

BACKGROUND Male factor infertility presents one of the greatest challenges with respect to infertility treatment in Africa. Artificial insemination by donor semen (AID) is a cost-effective option for infertile couples, but its practice may be influenced by sociocultural considerations. The purpose of this study was to determine the awareness and acceptability of AID among infertile couples in E...

Few reports provide pregnancy or birth rates for large groups of infertile couples having a comprehensive range of treatments. This model utilizes published evidence about diagnosis, treatment, the duration of treatment and the proportion of couples receiving treatment. Assisted reproduction technology treatment (ART) utilization was set arbitrarily at three levels: 3, 10 or 50% of the couples ...

The role of varicoceles in the etiology of male infertility continues to be controversial. Due to the numerous variables that impact the outcome of varicocele surgery, the results of various trials are often contrary. Recent studies at the molecular level have demonstrated that varicoceles can cause testicular nuclear DNA damage, apoptosis, and raised levels of reactive oxygen species. Clinical...

Objective To compare the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) (including HIV) and of highrisk sexual behaviour in the following three groups: primary infertile relationships, secondary infertile relationships and fertile relationships. Primary infertility is here defined as never having conceived before, secondary infertility as infertility subsequent to having conceived at leas...