CONTEXT In mice, undercarboxylated osteocalcin (ucOC) modulates insulin secretion and sensitivity and increases testosterone (T) secretion from Leydig cells, but human data are lacking. We hypothesized that ucOC is associated with diabetes risk and modulates sex hormone concentrations in older men, distinct from other bone turnover markers. PARTICIPANTS PARTICIPANTS were community-dwelling me...

OBJECTIVE Postprandial suppression of bone resorption is considered one of the main contributors in the circadian rhythm of bone turnover markers. The aim of this study was to investigate this physiological response of bone tissue in diseases that affect bone metabolism. PATIENTS AND METHODS In this study, 118 patients (45 hypothyroid, 40 hyperthyroid, and 33 β-thalassemic patients) and 78 he...

CONTEXT Undercarboxylated osteocalcin (ucOC) modulates insulin secretion and sensitivity in mice, and higher ucOC is associated with lower prevalence of diabetes in men. The influence of ucOC distinct from other markers of bone turnover on incidence of cardiovascular events is unclear. PARTICIPANTS Community-dwelling men aged 70-89 years resident in Perth, Western Australia. MAIN OUTCOME ME...

To analyze the inhibitory effect of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) on bone resorption, we measured urinary excretion of C-telopeptide (CTX) and N-telopeptide (NTX) of type I collagen as new markers of bone resorption and assessed their correlation with bone mineral density, in comparison with urinary pyridinoline (Pyr), deoxypyridinoline (D-Pyr) and hydoxyproline (Hpr). CTX and NTX, in addit...

Bone turnover markers (BTMs) are classified as either formation or resorption markers. Their concentrations in blood or urine of adults are considered to reflect the rate of bone remodelling and may be of use in the management of patients with bone disease. Major inter-method differences exist for BTMs, and harmonisation of methods is currently being pursued at an international level. Based on ...

Acid-soluble collagen could be isolated from fish skin using acetic acid. In recent years, much attention has been paid to collagen from marine sources, mainly arising from the fact that there is no risk of contagious diseases. Moreover, by processing the fish, significant amounts of waste materials are produced which can be considered as a substitute for these collagen sources. Thunnus tonggol...

Patients and Methods In cohort of 64 children with IBD (54 children with Crohn disease and 10 with Ulcerative colitis) we measured bone mineral density at the time of diagnosis and two times during follow-up. Bone turnover /osteocalcin (OC) and C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (CTx)/ was measured using ELISA same time as BMD. All patient were treated by glucocorticoids with average of ...

Bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients results from chronic inflammation and can lead to osteoporosis and fractures. A few bone remodeling markers have been studied in RA witnessing bone formation (osteocalcin), serum aminoterminal propeptide of type I collagen (PINP), serum carboxyterminal propeptide of type I collagen (ICTP), bone alkaline phosphatase (BAP), osteocalcin (OC), and bon...

background: organisms producing ctx-m-β-lactamase are emerging around the world as a source of resistance to oxyiminocephalosporins such as cefotaxime. however, the laboratory detection of these strains is not well defined. the aim of this study was to determine the presence and prevalence of known ctx-m-β-lactamases genes in clinical isolates of  escherichia coli from hospitals of tehran. meth...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the criteria for the prescription of oral bisphosphonates (OB) in a series of women with osteoporosis referred for tooth extraction. STUDY DESIGN The study included 38 postmenopausal women on treatment with OBs. The following variables were analysed: age, weight, height, type of OB and duration of treatment, bone densitometry and risk factors for osteoporosis. In additio...