نتایج جستجو برای: cryogenic heat treatment
تعداد نتایج: 1580733 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
abstract. seeds or plant organs are usually used as the materials for the long-term cryopreservation. the aim of this study is to investigate the possibility of seed cryopreservation of lilium ledebourii (baker) boiss. as an endemic and endangered species because of genetic erosion. to evaluate seed potentials for the cryopreservation, four treatments including vitrification, 30% glycerol, desi...
Recently, a pump beam size dependence of thermal conductivity was observed in Si at cryogenic temperatures using time-domain thermal reflectance (TDTR). These observations were attributed to quasiballistic phonon transport, but the interpretation of the measurements has been semi-empirical. Here we present a numerical study of the heat conduction that occurs in the full 3D geometry of a TDTR ex...
Cryogenic treatment, like the freeze-thaw process, has been reported to be effective in modifying the physicochemical properties of polymeric hydrogels. However, not much attention has been paid to this process in terms of the precipitation of surfactant-water systems. In this study, two effective cryogenic methodologies were successfully reported to alter the physicochemical properties of a pr...
gd2o3 nanoparticles were prepared by a two–step process; cathodic electrodeposition followed by heat-treatment method. first, gd(oh)3 nanoparticles was galvanostatically deposited from nitrate bath on the steel substrate by pulse current (pc) mode. the deposition experiments was conducted at a typical on-time and off-time (ton=1ms and toff=1ms) for 60 min. the electrodeposited precursor was the...
Investigating the effect of deep cryogenic heat treatment on the wear behavior of 100Cr6 alloy steel
Surveillance of Summer Mortality and Preparedness to Reduce the Health Impact of Heat Waves in Italy
Since 2004, the Italian Department for Civil Protection and the Ministry of Health have implemented a national program for the prevention of heat-health effects during summer, which to-date includes 34 major cities and 93% of the residents aged 65 years and over. The Italian program represents an important example of an integrated approach to prevent the impact of heat on health, comprising Hea...
hydrogen is an unusual substance in that its molecule exists in two forms, known as ortho and para, with markedly different properties. energy level of the ortho molecule is higher than para, therefore, the latter is employed for industrial purposes. consequently, for a high conversion of ortho to para hydrogen a catalyst reactor must be employed. therefore, one of the main objectives of th...
The knowledge of the heat intake from the electron beam is essential to design the cryogenic layout of superconducting insertion devices. With the aim of measuring the beam heat load to a cold bore and understanding the responsible mechanisms, a cold vacuum chamber for diagnostics (COLDDIAG) has been built. The instrumentation comprises temperature sensors, pressure gauges, mass spectrometers a...
When a hot body A is thermally connected to a cold body B, the textbook knowledge is that heat flows from A to B. Here, we describe the opposite case in which heat flows from a colder but constantly heated body B to a hotter but constantly cooled body A through a two-phase liquid-vapor system. Specifically, we provide experimental evidence that heat flows through liquid and vapor phases of cryo...
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