نتایج جستجو برای: crowding out or crowdingin effects

تعداد نتایج: 5038630  

2013
Huseyin Yildirim

This paper provides a full equilibrium characterization of warm-glow giving à la Andreoni (1989, 1990) by extending the Andreoni-McGuire (1993) algorithm. The characterization indexes individuals according to their free-riding or “dropout” levels of the public good. The dropout level is finite for an individual whose donation is always dictated by some altruism. We show that if all individuals ...

2005
Robert P. Rebelein

This paper presents an overlapping generations model in which children seek to manipulate the size of the end-of-life bequest they receive from the parent. I first use numerical simulations to show this intergenerational strategic behavior does not negate the debt neutrality assertions of Ricardian equivalence. Then, by introducing capital gains and inheritance taxes, I show the crowding out ef...

2008
James Andreoni Abigail Payne

When the government gives a grant to a private charitable organization, do the donors to that organization give less? If they do, is it because the grants crowd out donors who feel they gave through taxes (classic crowd out), or is it because the grant crowds out the fund-raising of the charities who, after getting the grant, reduce efforts of fund-raising (fund-raising crowd out)? This is the ...

1999
Juan Camilo Cardenas

Regulations that are designed to improve social welfare typically begin with the premise that individuals are purely self-interested. Therefore, in a situation in which private and social interests diverge, it should be possible to bring about a welfare improvement by imposing rules that provide the necessary incentives for more socially efficient choices. However, experimental evidence shows t...

2009
Maria Bigoni Giancarlo Spagnolo Paola Valbonesi Dirk Engelmann Arsen Palestini Fabio Tufano

We study differently framed incentives in dynamic laboratory buyerseller relationships with multi-tasking and endogenous matching. The experimental design tries to mitigate the role of social preferences and intrinsic motivation. Absent explicit incentives, effort is low in both tasks. Their introduction boosts efficiency substantially increasing effort in the contractible task, mildly crowding...

2008
Benno Torgler Bruno S. Frey Markus Schaffner Sascha L. Schmidt

The risk of external interventions crowding-out intrinsic motivation has long been established in economics. This paper introduces a new dimension by arguing that a crowdingout effect does become possible if individuals receive higher relative compensation. Using a unique, large data set that focuses on 26 seasons in basketball (NBA) we find empirical support for a relative crowding-out effect....

1999
Stefan Dercon

The need for effective safety nets and social security has been highlighted by the recent crisis in East-Asia. In other parts of the developing world or in transition economies, the large economic fluctuations, climatic shocks and natural disasters also demand further development of support systems during crises. In this paper, we discuss the role played by self-insurance (via savings) in the p...

2014
Peter Claeys Rosina Moreno Jordi Suriñach

It is commonly believed that a fiscal expansion raises interest rates. However, these crowding out effects of deficits have been found to be small or non-existent. One explanation is that financial integration offsets interest rate differentials on globalised bond markets. This paper measures the degree of integration of government bond markets, using spatial modelling techniques to take this s...

پایان نامه :موسسه عالی آموزش و پژوهش مدیریت و برنامه ریزی 1376

از آنجا که در کشورهای در حال توسعه، سرمایه گذاری دولت عموما یک ابزار سیاسی به شمار می آید، در میان سیاستمداران و طراحان اقتصادی این کشورها، این اعتقاد وجود دارد که سرمایه گذاری دولت محرک موثری برای سرمایه گذاری بخش خصوصی بوده و در نتیجه ابزار قدرتمندی برای سیاستهای رشد و ثبات اقتصادی می باشد. استدلال می شود که سرمایه گذاری دولتی که: در امور زیربنائی انجام شود و یا موجب افزایش تقاضا برای تولیدات...

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