We prove that the modal logic of a crowded locally compact generalized ordered space is . This provides version McKinsey–Tarski theorem for spaces. then utilize this to axiomatize an arbitrary space.

Contrast integration across space was studied in respect to stimulus extent and the spatial layout, using high-contrast stimuli. Contrast discrimination thresholds were measured (2AFC) by either increasing the size of a peripheral (2.4 degrees) Gabor signal (GS: lambda = 0.08 degree) or by increasing the number of GS elements in a circular arrangement. The supra-threshold mask (pedestal) was ei...

background: adverse effect of sun rays mainly uv ray on the human eye documented and protection of eyes is necessary using different methods such as, sun glasses. sunglasses are designed in different colors. the aim of this study was evaluation of the effect of different colors of sunglasses on the visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, stereopsis and color vision. methods: 81 normal subjects wer...

This paper proposes the technique enabling a design of readymade library composed of high performance and small size acoustic models utilizing the method of visualizing multiple HMM acoustic models onto two-dimensional space (“COSMOS” method: aCOustic Space Map Of Sound), and providing one of these models without overburdening users. The acoustic space (as expressed in multi-dimensional future ...

It is an auspicious time for this first-ever ISRR special session on the topic of underwater robotics. Underwater robots are now performing high-resolution acoustic, optical, and physical oceanographic surveys in the deep ocean that previously were considered impractical or infeasible. For example: in 2001 the Argo II underwater robotic vehicle, [1], was employed to discover the first off-axis ...

The spontaneous assembly of chemically encoded, molecularly crowded, water-rich micro-droplets into periodic defect-free two-dimensional arrays is achieved in aqueous media by a combination of an acoustic standing wave pressure field and in situ complex coacervation. Acoustically mediated coalescence of primary droplets generates single-droplet per node micro-arrays that exhibit variable surfac...

Transport of cells and biochemical molecules often takes place in crowded, heterogeneous environments. As such, it is important we understand how to quantify crowded transport phenomena, and the possibilities of extracting transport coefficients from limited observations. We employ a volume-excluding random walk model on a square lattice where different fractions of lattice sites are filled wit...