In packed columns, the detrimental effects of maldistribution of liquid and gas flows on mass transfer are treated – besides a good initial distribution – by a multiple intermediate redistribution of liquid at the expense of additional height of column. These redistribution sections are not very effective since they do not directly contribute to mass transfer. Therefore, a novel packing element...

This paper considers a model for cascades on random networks in which the cascade propagation at any node depends on the load at the failed neighbor, the degree of the neighbor as well as the load at that node. Each node in the network bears an initial load that is below the capacity of the node. The trigger for the cascade emanates at a single node or a small fraction of the nodes from some ex...

Streamtube is used to visualize expansion, contraction and various properties of the fluid flow. These are useful in fluid mechanics, engineering and geophysics. The streamtube constructed in this paper only reveals the flow expansion rate along streamline. Based on the mass conservative streamline, we will show how to construct the streamtube. Keywords—Flow visualization, mass conservative, st...

The advancement in CMOS technology has surpassed the progress in computer aided design tools, creating an avenue for new design optimization flows. This paper presents a design level transistor sizing based timing optimization algorithms for mixed-static-dynamic CMOS logic designs. This optimization algorithm performs timing optimization through partitioning a design into static and dynamic cir...

Filter is one of the main components of embankment dams. By a simple but effective performance, filter protects the dam against erosion and soil scouring in impervious core caused by leakage (piping) and makes it safe. Interaction between filter and erodible base soil is a complex phenomenon which is dependent upon several factors, and has challenged researchers for better understanding the fil...

In this work, analytical solutions are provided to the nonlinear equations arising in thermal and flow-induced vibration in fluid-conveying structures using Galerkin-differential transformation method with cosine aftertreatment technique. From the analysis, it was established that increase of the length and aspect ratio of the fluid-conveying structures result in decrease the nonlinear vibratio...

37 INTRODUCTION With the increasing dependency on automobiles and trucks to transport people and goods, signalized traffic control systems become a critical element of a transportation network. Although traffic signals are placed to regulate the flow of vehicles, negative impacts include increased travel time, fuel consumption and vehicle emissions. Optimization of signal timing has been recogn...