This article is a short position paper in which the author outlines his (necessarily subjective) perception of current research in fuzzy machine learning, that is, the use of formal concepts and mathematical tools from fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic in the field of machine learning. The paper starts with a critical appraisal of previous contributions to fuzzy machine learning and ends with a sugges...

Synovitis and subchondral bone turnover are associated with pain in osteoarthritis. Bisphosphonates provide tools for investigating these pathogenic mechanisms and also may have therapeutic potential. Translating preclinical findings into new treatments for human osteoarthritis requires a critical appraisal and refinement of animal models, identification of those pathogenic mechanisms that are ...

BACKGROUND AND OVERVIEW Dental practitioners face new clinical challenges on a daily basis. New treatment options and diagnostic tools are disseminated quickly, and the volume of articles and new evidence is overwhelming. Systematic reviews summarize and synthesize the available evidence related to diagnosis, therapy, prognosis, and harm for clinicians, patients, and decision makers. Such revie...

background: despite progression of knowledge of nursing researcher about importance of psychometric principles of instruments of studies but it seems that this subject is not used correctly in nursing studies. this study is designed to critically assess the validity and reliability of instruments applied in studies published in iranian nursing journals methods: this study is a critical review o...