نتایج جستجو برای: costs of maintenance

تعداد نتایج: 21180427  

This paper presents a comprehensive operation model for micro grids operating in the islanded mode. Various energy sources including diesel engine generator, micro turbine, wind turbine and photovoltaic cell as well as battery storage and AC/DC rectifier/inverter are included in the modeling of the micro grid. Fuel costs, emission costs, and operation and maintenance costs of these sources as w...

In this paper, robust optimization of a bi-objective mathematical model in a dynamic cell formation problem considering labor utilization with uncertain data is carried out. The robust approach is used to reduce the effects of fluctuations of the uncertain parameters with regards to all the possible future scenarios. In this research, cost parameters of the cell formation and demand fluctuation...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiology 0
ali akbari sari deptartment of health management and economics, knowledge utilization research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran hamid ravaghi school of health management and information sciences, department of health service management, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran; school of health management and information sciences, department of health service management, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran, tel: +98-2188793805, fax: +98-2188793805 mohammadreza mobinizadeh department of health service management, school of management and economics, science and research branch, islamic azad university, tehran, iran; department of health service management, school of management and economics, science and research branch, islamic azad university, tehran, iran, tel: +98-9127006617, fax: +98-2181454683 sima sarvari department of medicine, shantou university medical college, shantou, china

conclusion the technical performance of pet scan is significantly higher than similar technologies for staging and treatment of nsclc. in addition, it might slightly improve the treatment process and lead to a small level of increase in the quality adjusted life year (qaly) gained by these patients making it cost-effective for the treatment of nsclc. results the total annual running cost of a p...

2008
M. Datar

In an empirical analysis of sixty-five software maintenance projects in a large IBM COBOL transaction processing environment, the impacts of correctable software complexity upon project costs were estimated. Module size, procedure size, and the use of complex branching were all found to significantly affect software maintenance costs. It was estimated that projects involving maintenance of syst...

Journal: :European Journal of Operational Research 2015
Keshav P. Dahal Khalid Al-Arfaj Krishna Paudyal

Generating companies use the maintenance cost function as the sole or main objective for creating the maintenance schedule of power generators. Usually only maintenance activities related costs are considered to derive the cost function. However, in deregulated markets, maintenance related costs alone do not represent the full costs of generators. This paper models various cost components that ...

Journal: :Ciencia y tecnología de buques 2020

Journal: :Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Transport 2018

Journal: :Rel. Eng. & Sys. Safety 2006
J. Pongpech D. N. Prabhakar Murthy

For leased equipment the lessor incurs penalty costs for failures occurring over the lease period and for not rectifying such failures within a specified time limit. Through preventive maintenance actions the penalty costs can be reduced but this is achieved at the expense of increased maintenance costs. The paper looks at a periodic preventive maintenance policy which achieves a tradeoff betwe...

2011
T. Hsieh C. Haas W. R. Hudson

User costs related to maintenance operations represent a considerable amount of public expense in the United States. They are in the forms of extra fuel consumption, higher vehicular operating and maintenance costs, and additional travel time. As the demand for road maintenance keeps increasing, there is a tremendous need to reduce the user costs by introducing new technologies. Automating road...

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