It is very significant to investigate the shot peening mechanism in ensuring a good resistance to fatigue and stress corrosion. This paper reviews the recent advancements in shot peening process. Emphasis is put on the application of numerical simulation techniques and finite element method in residual stress prediction during shot peening process. Different methods related to shot peening mode...

Assuring the public of our ability to safely isolate High Level Nuclear Waste (HLNW) from the ecosphere over the long term represents one of the greatest technical challenges ever to face humankind. The principal difficulty is that the service life horizon is twice as far into the future (10,000 years) as recorded human history is in the past, and no direct experience exists with the degradatio...

Unusually rapid closure of stressed fractures, observed in the initial stages of loading and at low temperatures, is examined using models for subcritical crack growth and pressure solution. The model for stress corrosion examines tensile stress concentrations induced at the Hertzian contact of propping fracture asperities, and mediates fracture growth according to a kinetic rate law. Conversel...

Prediction of service life of ductile iron pipe is carried out using the information on pipe condition, backfill/soil properties, and corrosion rates, as well as historical failure records. Among the factors that affect pipe condition, external pitting corrosion is a prominent variable contributing to the disintegrity of the pipe. A pipe scanner equipped with a laser displacement sensor was use...

Nuclear accidents that lead to melting of a reactor core create heterogeneous materials containing hundreds of radionuclides, many with short half-lives. The long-lived fission products and transuranium elements within damaged fuel remain a concern for millennia. Currently, accurate fundamental models for the prediction of release rates of radionuclides from fuel, especially in contact with wat...

The Government Accounting Office reports that the Department of Defense spends approximately $20 Billion per year on prevention and repair of corrosion. The resources required to combat corrosion problems are desperately needed for equipment and personnel in today's high operations tempo environment. Despite its significance, modeling for the spatial-temporal prediction of corrosion evolution h...

As an emerging technology for in-situ damage detection and nondestructive evaluation, structural health monitoring with active sensors (active SHM) plays as a promising candidate for the pipeline inspection and diagnosis. Piezoelectric wafer active sensor (PWAS), as an active sensing device, can be permanently attached to the structure to interrogate it at will and can operate in propagating wa...

The factors that have an impact upon fatigue strength are residual stress, stress concentration, the mechanical properties of the material, and the macrostructure and microstructure. Residual stress is one of the most important factors but its effect on high-cycle fatigue is of more concern than the other factors. Residual stress is a tension or compression that exists in a material without any...

Statistical models have been developed to predict the occurrence of pitting corrosion in carbon steel waste storage tanks exposed to radioactive nuclear waste. The levels of nitrite concentrations necessary to inhibit pitting at various temperatures and nitrate concentrations were experimentally determined via electrochemical polarization and coupon immersion corrosion tests. Models for the pit...