نتایج جستجو برای: coral reefs

تعداد نتایج: 17805  

2018
Jade M S Delevaux Robert Whittier Kostantinos A Stamoulis Leah L Bremer Stacy Jupiter Alan M Friedlander Matthew Poti Greg Guannel Natalie Kurashima Kawika B Winter Robert Toonen Eric Conklin Chad Wiggins Anders Knudby Whitney Goodell Kimberly Burnett Susan Yee Hla Htun Kirsten L L Oleson Tracy Wiegner Tamara Ticktin

Declining natural resources have led to a cultural renaissance across the Pacific that seeks to revive customary ridge-to-reef management approaches to protect freshwater and restore abundant coral reef fisheries. Effective ridge-to-reef management requires improved understanding of land-sea linkages and decision-support tools to simultaneously evaluate the effects of terrestrial and marine dri...

2004
William F Precht Richard B Aronson

global climate to which they will have to acclimate or adapt, or else perish. Their responses to climate change will have widespread species-level and community-level consequences, and a number of ecologists have predicted changes in the composition and distribution of future ecosystems (Fields et al. 1993). The fingerprint of global climate change can be mapped via the response of species to c...

2016
Justin H Baumann Joseph E Townsend Travis A Courtney Hannah E Aichelman Sarah W Davies Fernando P Lima Karl D Castillo

Coral reefs are increasingly threatened by global and local anthropogenic stressors such as rising seawater temperature, nutrient enrichment, sedimentation, and overfishing. Although many studies have investigated the impacts of local and global stressors on coral reefs, we still do not fully understand how these stressors influence coral community structure, particularly across environmental g...

2006

The CFMC summarized in the Coral Fishery Management Plan (FMP) the information available regarding types and frequency distribution of marine bottoms (Coral FMP 1995; CFMC 1984). The distribution by coast and depth varies. For example, at depths less than 10 fathoms, the north coast includes gravel, hard and rocky bottoms. The East Coast includes reefs, corals, and hard bottoms. Reefs, hard and...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1998
J R Chisholm D J Barnes

It is not certain whether coral reefs are sources of or sinks for atmospheric CO2. Air-sea exchange of CO2 over reefs has been measured directly and inferred from changes in the seawater carbonate equilibrium. Such measurements have provided conflicting results. We provide community metabolic data that indicate that large changes in CO2 concentration can occur in coral reef waters via biogeoche...

2016
Francoise Cavada-Blanco Ainhoa L. Zubillaga Carolina Bastidas

Phytoplankton drives primary productivity in marine pelagic systems. This is also true for the oligotrophic waters in coral reefs, where natural and anthropogenic sources of nutrients can alter pelagic trophic webs. In this study, microphytoplankton assemblages were characterized for the first time in relation to expected coral spawning dates in the Caribbean. A hierarchical experimental design...

2016
J. R. Guest K. Tun J. Low A. Vergés E. M. Marzinelli A. H. Campbell A. G. Bauman D. A. Feary L. M. Chou P. D. Steinberg

Coral cover on reefs is declining globally due to coastal development, overfishing and climate change. Reefs isolated from direct human influence can recover from natural acute disturbances, but little is known about long term recovery of reefs experiencing chronic human disturbances. Here we investigate responses to acute bleaching disturbances on turbid reefs off Singapore, at two depths over...

2012
Christopher H. R. Goatley Andrew S. Hoey David R. Bellwood

Herbivory is widely accepted as a vital function on coral reefs. To date, the majority of studies examining herbivory in coral reef environments have focused on the roles of fishes and/or urchins, with relatively few studies considering the potential role of macroherbivores in reef processes. Here, we introduce evidence that highlights the potential role of marine turtles as herbivores on coral...

2011
Ove Hoegh-Guldberg

Coral reef ecosystems are among the most biologically diverse ecosystems on the planet. In addition to their value in terms of biodiversity, coral reefs provide food and resources for over 500 million people. Despite their importance, coral reefs are declining at a rapid rate (1–2% per year) as a result of a range of local (e.g., overexploitation of fisheries, declining water quality) and globa...

Journal: :Trends in cell biology 2014
Nikki Traylor-Knowles Stephen R Palumbi

Typically, findings from cell biology have been beneficial for preventing human disease. However, translational applications from cell biology can also be applied to conservation efforts, such as protecting coral reefs. Recent efforts to understand the cell biological mechanisms maintaining coral health such as innate immunity and acclimatization have prompted new developments in conservation. ...

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