Coracoid fractures are rare injuries in themselves. Even rarer are isolated fractures of the coracoid in the skeletally immature patient. Due to the low numbers of these fractures, there is no true consensus on how to treat them. We report two cases of an isolated fracture of the coracoid. Case A is a 13-year-old boy who sustained the coracoid fracture following a skiing injury; case B is a 15-...

A 53-year old man presented with chronic left shoulder pain, unresponsive to anti-inflammatory treatment. There was no history of injury or chronic overuse. Radiography showed degenerative changes of the acromioclavicular joint, an acromion type 1, and the presence of coracoclavicular joint. CT scan confirmed the presence of a joint between the clavicle and the coracoid process with degenerativ...

The current study compared tunnel diameter as an independent risk factor for fixation failure from the coracoid after transcoracoid coracoclavicular reconstruction. The effect of variation in coracoid size and scapular bone density on fixation failure was also studied. Sixty-two cadaveric scapulae were randomized into 1 of 4 groups: a control group with no coracoid hole, a group with a 4-mm tra...

The coracoclavicular joint is a rare anatomic variant that consists of an articulation between the conoid tubercle of the clavicle and the superior surface of the coracoid process of the scapula. The coracoclavicular joint is most often asymptomatic and is found incidentally. A symptomatic coracoclavicular joint is exceedingly rare, with only 17 cases reported from 1915 to 2009. Symptoms may in...

The diagnosis of coracoclavicular articulation was made in an elderly woman, who complained of bilateral anterior shoulder pain with impingement. This congenital pseudo-articulation is rarely symptomatic and is usually an incidental radiological finding. Surgical excision of the prominent bony projection, arising from the inferior surface of the clavicle at the level of the coracoid process, re...

Acromioclavicular dislocation associated with coracoid process fracture is a rare injury. Herein we reported two further cases with such combination of injuries and reviewed all previously published cases in current literature. In this review, we discussed the demographic characteristics, mechanism of injury, diagnosis, and treatment options extensively.