نتایج جستجو برای: copolymer melts

تعداد نتایج: 17155  

Journal: :Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics 2006
Cheng-Zhong Zhang Zhen-Gang Wang

We study the microstructural glass transition in diblock-copolymer melts using a thermodynamic replica approach. Our approach performs an expansion in terms of the natural smallness parameter--the inverse of the scaled degree of polymerization N--which allows us to systematically study the approach to mean-field behavior as the degree of polymerization increases. We find that in the limit of in...

2010
Panagiotis E. Theodorakis Wolfgang Paul Kurt Binder

Conformations of a bottle-brush polymer with two types (A,B) of grafted side chains are studied bymolecular dynamics simulations, using a coarse-grained bead-springmodel with side chains of up to N = 50 effective monomers. Varying the solvent quality and the grafting density, the crossover from the “pearl-necklace” structure to dense cylinders is studied. Whereas for small grafting density, Aan...

Journal: :The Journal of chemical physics 2005
Dapeng Cao Jianzhong Wu

We study theoretically the lamellar-disorder-lamellar phase transitions of AB diblock and tetrablock copolymers confined in symmetric slitlike pores where the planar surface discriminatingly adsorbs A segments but repels B segments, mimicking the hydrophobic/hydrophilic effects that have been recently utilized for the fabrication of environmentally responsive "smart" materials. The effects of f...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2012
Jian Qin David C Morse

Computer simulations are used to study composition fluctuations in disordered diblock copolymer melts over a range of values of the chain length N, and test several theories for the structure factor S(q). Specifically, we test the random-phase approximation (RPA), which is based on a self-consistent field treatment of fluctuations, the Fredrickson-Helfand theory, which was designed to describe ...

Journal: :The Journal of chemical physics 2004
R B Thompson K Ø Rasmussen T Lookman

We study the linear elastic response of multiblock copolymer melts in the lamellar phase, where the molecules are composed of tethered symmetric AB diblock copolymers. We use a self-consistent field theory method, and introduce a real space approach to calculate the tensile and shear moduli as a function of block number. The former is found to be in qualitative agreement with experiment. We fin...

Journal: :Multiscale Modeling & Simulation 2013
Tiejun Li Pingwen Zhang Wei Zhang

We focus on the nucleation rate calculation for diblock copolymers by studying the two-dimensional stochastic Cahn–Hilliard dynamics with a Landau–Brazovskii energy functional. To do this, we devise the string method to compute the minimal energy path of nucleation events and the gentlest ascent dynamics to locate the saddle point on the path in Fourier space. Both methods are combined with the...

Journal: :The Journal of chemical physics 2006
Andriy V Kyrylyuk Johannes G E M Hans Fraaije

The dynamics of alignment of microstructure in confined films of diblock copolymer melts in the presence of an external electric field was studied numerically. We consider in detail a symmetric diblock copolymer melt, exhibiting a lamellar morphology. The method used is a dynamic mean-field density functional method, derived from the generalized time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory. The time e...

Journal: :The Journal of chemical physics 2008
Marcus Müller Kostas Ch Daoulas

We investigate the ability of Monte-Carlo algorithms to describe the single-chain dynamics in a dense homogeneous melt and a lamellar phase of a symmetric diblock copolymer. A minimal, coarse-grained model is employed that describes connectivity of effective segments by harmonic springs and where segments interact via soft potentials, which do not enforce noncrossability of the chain molecules....

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - پژوهشگاه پلیمر و پتروشیمی ایران - پژوهشکده پتروشیمی 1389

this is an original study on the effect of a polyisobutylene – polydimethylsiloxane (pibpdms) block copolymer modifier used as an interfacial active agent on the dynamics behaviour of single newtonian drops suspended in a polyisobutylene (pib) newtonian matrix. the results were divided in two sections. the first part included the experiments carried out on the non-modified and 2% block cop...

2001
Peter A. Dowben

We present evidence for a change in electron – phonon coupling across a bulk ph=e transition. Below the lattice stiffening transition at around 160 K, there is a change in the diffracted peak width observed by neutron and X-ray scattering techniques. Also, the electronic b~d structure of the copolymer is shifling in binding energy below 160 K, decreasing the density of states near the Fermi lev...

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