Health Economics, Policy and Law / FirstView Article / January 2015, pp 1 9 DOI: 10.1017/S1744133114000590, Published online: 30 January 2015 Link to this article: http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S1744133114000590 How to cite this article: Alex Voorhoeve, Trygve Ottersen and Ole Fritjof Norheim Response to our critics. Health Economics, Policy and Law, Available on CJO 2015 doi:10.1017/S...

We propose a simple framework for critic-based training of recurrent neural networks and feedback controllers. We term the critics that are used primitive adaptive critics, since we represent them with the simplest possible architecture (bias weight only). We derive this framework from two main premises. The first of these is a natural similarity between a form of approximate dynamic programmin...

The article examines the development of superintending constable system in West Riding and argues that system, despite its limitations, was more acceptable successful than contemporary critics many later historians have claimed. Further, it also played an important but overlooked part transition to a county-wide police force following 1856 County Borough Police Act. Rather being on wrong side h...

The present article aims to analyze the process of recovering marine imagery in some contemporary Romanian fictional works. study will proceed with our from two distinct perspectives: point view a narrator who gained experience on board ships and an imaginary narrator-traveler. For case studies, few postmodern fictions have been considered. limits between reality fiction are identify literary e...