Reliable and safe critical infrastructures are crucial for the sustainability of modern societies. To cope with increasing disruptive events such as man-made natural disasters attacking infrastructures, resilience should be considered an integrated perspective into system planning process. This paper presents a p-robust optimization model infrastructure network against spatially localized disru...

Federal energy regulatory commission (FERC) Order #2222 prescribes that distributed resources (DERs) with 100 kW or more capacity in aggregate should be allowed to participate organized electricity markets. Most aggregation is via a combination of disparate DER technologies such as solar, wind, storage, electric vehicles, and smart load units. Another stumbling block enabling participation DERs...

consequences of environmental issues for have significantly affected on human life aspect, such as livelihood, nutrition, access to water and health. most of these aspects are human rights issues which associated with environmental. in recent years, concerns about human rights violations due to the unhealthy environment are growing. environmental planning approaches and tools have not developed...