Psychologists and sociologists usually interpret happiness scores as cardinal and comparable across respondents, and thus run OLS regressions on happiness and changes in happiness. Economists usually assume only ordinality and have mainly used ordered latent response models, thereby not taking satisfactory account of fixed individual traits. We address this problem by developing a conditional e...

Abstract We introduce the conditional restricted Boltzmann machine as method to analyze brand-level market basket data of individual households. The includes marketing variables and household attributes independent variables. To our knowledge this is first study comparing homogeneous heterogeneous multivariate logit models for across several product categories. explain how estimate starting fro...

The generalized nested logit model is a new member of the generalized extreme value family of models. The GNL provides a higher degree of flexibility in the estimation of substitution or cross-elasticity between pairs of alternatives than previously developed generalized extreme value models. The generalized nested logit model includes the paired combinatorial logit and cross-nested logit model...

BACKGROUND Estimations of the demand for healthcare often rely on estimating the conditional probabilities of being ill. Such estimate poses several problems due to sample selectivity problems and an under-reporting of the incidence of illness. This study examines the effects of health insurance on healthcare demand in Indonesia, using samples that are both unconditional and conditional on bein...

This paper discusses the representability of discrete logit-type models including multinomial logit and nested logit model from a mathematical approach. It is shown that the logit-type models can be reconstructed from mathematical approximation theory with sigmoidal functions widely used in Neural Network modeling without the basic assumptions such as IIA and iid, and the distribution (or densi...

We show that a dynamic logit model for binary panel data allowing for state dependence and unobserved heterogeneity may be accurately approximated by a quadratic exponential model, the parameters of which have the same interpretation that they have in the true model. We also show how we can eliminate the parameters for the unobserved heterogeneity from the approximating model by conditioning on...

This paper investigates the application of a nested logit model to urban transit networks where every set of competitive transit lines is described by a particular graph structure called hyperpath. It shows that the nested logit model transcends the inherent limitations of the simple logit model while retaining the algorithmic advantages similar to that obtained with the ordinary logit model fo...