Drawing on psychoanalysis, Atwood’s second novel, Surfacing, masterly depicts the suppression of trauma and mechanisms that allow it to reconfigure. The article investigates implications protagonist’s abortion for her concept self, as well manifests objectification a pregnant woman during both labouring abortive procedures. It scrutinizes what role relationship between heroine late mother plays...

One of the basic rituals of Islam is fasting during Ramadan. In this month, all able-bodied Muslims abstain from food, fluids, smoking, and oral medications from sunrise to sunset. According to the Quran, if fasting poses major health risks to individuals, fasting during this holy month is not allowed. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of fasting on maternal and fetal health. Therefore, ...

simindaneshvar is the first iranian  femalenovelist in persian literature and her famous novel, savushun, gives her a place beside othersuperioriranian writers and novelists. female perspective in savushun caused its eternitybecause it is the first novel that is written and published by a woman. although the woman is victim of patriarchy in iranian novels generally, both simindaneshvarand her h...

the primitive arab people ruled women’s (body) covering as well as chastity, and the poets were honored to praise these qualities in their poems.in the present article reasons of women’s (body) covering are studied.the main reasons to be mentioned are grief and sorrow, fear of captivity in wars, enthusiasm and interests and poverty.

nowadays, huge tendency to fashion and consumerism could be assumed as the origin of identitycrisis among women and in their houses. this phenomenon is like a veil between man and the fact of his human being. given that the physical properties of man-made environments (house) are influenced by human properties and, in return, have an important role in giving identity to their audience, identifi...

Decision to not have a child cause negative stigma social. The perspective of married couple that decide called childfree. Not having children is kind new concept; many in developed countries already make this choice. role from decision their family life. It because related reproduction things. Islam discuss about rights husband and wife child. author interested conduct the research study pheno...