نتایج جستجو برای: compound words
تعداد نتایج: 269283 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Studies of compound word processing have revealed effects of the compound's constituents in a wide variety of word production and comprehension tasks. Surprisingly, effects of the compound's constituents were not found in a recent word production study using the picture-naming task. Here, we examined whether these contrasting constituent effects reflect methodological differences or whether the...
Psycholinguistic and electrophysiological studies of lexical processing show convergent evidence for morpheme-based lexical access for morphologically complex words that involves early decomposition into their constituent morphemes followed by some combinatorial operation. Considering that both semantically transparent (e.g., sailboat) and semantically opaque (e.g., bootleg) compounds undergo m...
Interpreting a novel modifier-noun phrase (e.g, licorice guitar) involves both the conceptual and lexical systems; one must access the concepts denoted by the words and select a relation (e.g., noun MADE OF modifier) to form a unified conceptual representation. We describe recent empirical work that demonstrates that the ease of interpreting a novel noun phrase is influenced by the availability...
In many languages the use of compound words is very productive. A common practice to reduce sparsity consists in splitting compounds in the training data. When this is done, the system incurs the risk of translating components in non-consecutive positions, or in the wrong order. Furthermore, a post-processing step of compound merging is required to reconstruct compound words in the output. We p...
The aim of this paper is to present the MORBO/COMP project, which has reached its final stage in development and will soon be published on-line. MORBO/COMP is large database of compound types in over 20 languages. The data for these languages have been collected and analysed by a group of morphologists from various European countries.
The bisyllabic, trisyllabic, and quadrisyllabic compounds in Standard Chinese (the Beijing variety) were analyzed for their prosodic characteristics, including temporal structure, F0 contours, and intensity curves. Results show that (1) the durations of the syllable-initial fricatives [f s ß ̨ x], the voice onset time of the aspirated stops [pH tH kH] and aspirated affricates [tsH tßH t ̨H] of t...
This paper analyzes the impact of German compound words on speech recognition. It is well known that, due to an idiosyncrasy of German orthography, compound words make up a major fraction of German vocabulary. And most OutOf-Vocabulary (OOV) compounds are composed of frequent words already in the lexicon. This paper introduces a new method for handling the components of compounds rather than th...
Some statistical properties of a network of two-Chinese-character compound words in Japanese language are reported. In this network, a node represents a Chinese character and an edge represents a two-Chinese-character compound word. It is found that this network has properties of “small-world” and “scale-free.” A network formed by only Chinese characters for common use (joyo-kanji in Japanese),...
Sentence reading involves multiple linguistic operations including processing of lexical and compositional semantics, and determining structural and grammatical relationships among words. Previous studies on Indo-European languages have associated left anterior temporal lobe (aTL) and left interior frontal gyrus (IFG) with reading sentences compared to reading unstructured word lists. To examin...
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