A 9-year-old female dog was referred to Azabu University Veterinary Teaching Hospital for dysuria and dyschezia after ovariohysterectomy. After a series of diagnostic imaging, vaginal obstruction was suspected by vaginal fluid retention. Surgical repair was attempted three times to establish patency through the vagina and the vestibule by episiotomy and laparotomy. Another laparotomy was perfor...

Herlyn – Werner – Wunderlich syndrome (HWWS) is an uncommon combined Mullerian and Mesonephric duct anomaly, and its presentation in neonatal period is even rarer. Symptoms generally occur after menarche about 12 to 13 years old and it is usually diagnosed by pelvic magnetic resonance imaging. Our case is 1 day old asymptomatic newborn with all the features of this syndrome that came to our att...

INTRODUCTION Genital abnormalities have been reported in up to 12 percent of men with unilateral renal agenesis.(1) There have also been reports of neurofibromatosis patients manifesting ipsilateral renal agenesis.(2) Abnormal development of the mesonephric duct between the fourth and thirteenth week of embryonic life seems to be the origin of such cysts, which can have a variable clinical pres...