This article argues that cringe humour in British television had begun at least by the early 1960s and derived from a theatre history which conventions of Naturalism were modified emergent writers working with European avant-garde motifs. The makes case analysing importance to BBC sitcom Steptoe Son, tracing its form themes back ‘comedy menace’ ‘Theatre Absurd’ emblematised work playwright Haro...

The goal of reading is understanding. In order to understand print, a child must be able to decode the words on the page and to extract meaning. A large body of research focuses on how children learn to decode text and how best to foster children’s decoding skills. In contrast, we know much less about the process of reading comprehension in children. In this booklet we first consider what is re...

preciated only with the assistance of pencil and paper. On pedagogic grounds, this may be a blessing in disguise, even if it slows the reading pace. In conclusion, it should be stressed that this book is not an attempt to present an uncritical, comprehensive overview of the state of affairs in a special area of biochemistry. It is highly selective and clearly centered on the author's own contri...

COVERAGE: Lecture Notes 6 and 7; Problem Sets 3 and 4; Rowan-Robinson, Chapters 4 and 5; Weinberg, Chapters 4 and 5. One of the problems on the quiz will be taken verbatim (or at least almost verbatim) from either the homework assignments, or from the starred problems from this set of Review Problems. The starred problems are the ones that I recommend that you review most carefully: Problems 1,...

We present a new commentary on Robert Grosseteste's De colore, a short treatise that dates from the early 13th century, in which Grosseteste constructs a linguistic combinatorial account of color. In contrast to other commentaries (e.g., Kuehni & Schwarz, Color Ordered: A Survey of Color Order Systems from Antiquity to the Present, 2007, p. 36), we argue that the color space described by Grosse...

This article provides a commentary on a set of five other articles reporting European and Canadian studies of loneliness among seniors. It places those works involving Canadian, Dutch, Finnish, and Welsh samples in the larger context of research on loneliness; offers reflections on the methods and findings reported in the articles; and addresses the question, Is loneliness universal? Points of ...

When delivered as a live performance this text is punctuated with the display of interactive media, sometimes with commentary, sometimes without. In this text appropriately illustrative pieces are named. There is no way to word up, describe or account for what is done using the interactive media artefacts. The best I can hope for is that you find those works for yourselves and having experience...

Since the 16th century, art historians have debated the methods of medieval artists. A frequent topic of discussion and one that has been invoked at times to distinguish the medieval artist from his early modern successor is the extent to which medieval art is based on the observation of nature. In this vein, much recent commentary has focused on selected works whose descriptiveness challenges ...

This commentary reflects on the contribution of this editorial and its “Three Challenges That Global Health Networks Face” to the totality of the framework developed over the past decade by Shiffman and his collaborators. It reviews the earlier works to demonstrate that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts in providing a package of tools for analysis of network effectiveness. Addition...

We describe a set of bilingual English–French and English–German parallel corpora in which the direction of translation is accurately and reliably annotated. The corpora are diverse, consisting of parliamentary proceedings, literary works, transcriptions of TED talks and political commentary. They will be instrumental for research of translationese and its applications to (human and machine) tr...