To better understand the combustion chemistry of tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (MTHF) which has been considered as promising bio-fuel, the structure of their stoichiometric (φ=1.0) low-pressure laminar premixed flame has been investigated. The flames have been stabilized on a burner at a pressure of 50 Torr (6.7 kPa) using argon as dilutant (78 %), with a gas velocity at the...

Most of the energy produced worldwide comes from the combustion of fossil fuels. In the context of global climate changes and dramatically decreasing resources, there is a critical need for optimizing the process of burning, especially in the field of gas turbines. Unfortunately, new designs for efficient combustion are prone to destructive thermo-acoustic instabilities. Large Eddy Simulation (...

Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Tomography (TDLAT) is a non-intrusive measurement technique for determining two-dimensional spatially resolved distributions of temperature and species concentration in high enthalpy flows. TDLAT combines infrared laser absorption spectroscopy with tomographic image reconstruction. Having previously been implemented at the University of Virginia's Aerospace Resear...

The spatial distribution of chemical species can be a critical determinant of the performance of chemical reactors. One such reactor is the combustion chamber of the Internal Combustion engine. This paper presents a design for the measurement of hydrocarbon concentration distribution within a running engine using Near Infra-Red absorption tomography. The fundamentals of the technique, and desig...

Comparatively little attention has been given to multicomponent diffusion effects in lean hydrogen-air flames, in spite of the importance of these flames in safety and their potential importance to future energy technologies. Prior direct numerical simulations either have considered only the mixture-averaged transport model, or have been limited to stabilized flames that do not exhibit the ther...

In this paper computational analysis of circulating fluidized bed combustion using the fluent software is analysed. This work is concerned about gas–solid two-phase mixtures flowing upwards through the fast beds. The procedures studied are applicable to all types of fluidized-bed boilers. The type of information resulting from various ways of analyzing the pressure and temperature in fluidized ...

This report describes work completed during the eleventh quarter of a DOE-funded study of mineral transformations and ash deposition during staged combustion. Accomplishments included repairs and improvements to the laboratory combustor, collection of deposits and observation of deposition behavior as a function of operating conditions, and analysis of deposit samples collected under both stage...

The renewed interest in high-speed flight has recently demonstrated the need for the development of hypersonic air-breathing propulsion systems, i.e., in which the ambient air is used as oxidizer. These systems have long been recognized as the most well-suited for hypersonic propulsion. Although a traditional ramjet is most appropriate for supersonic speeds (Mach 3 to 5), hypersonic speeds (Mac...

•OH and •HO2 radicals are known to be the key species in the development of ignition. A direct measurement of these radicals under low-temperature oxidation conditions (T = 550-1,000 K) has been achieved by coupling a technique named fluorescence assay by gas expansion, an experimental technique designed for the quantification of these radicals in the free atmosphere, to a jet-stirred reactor, ...