نتایج جستجو برای: colloidal suspensions
تعداد نتایج: 31217 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Charged colloidal dispersions and complex plasmas share the classical many-body character of strongly coupled systems but differ in their dynamics, which is overdamped in the colloidal and almost ballistic in the complex plasma case. In this paper, we shall discuss basic properties of charged colloids and emphasize in particular their link to complex plasmas. Similarities and differences betwee...
Colloidal clay in water suspensions are known to exhibit a multitude of bulk phases depending on initial colloidal concentration and ionic strength, and examples of this include repulsive Wigner colloidal glasses at low ionic strength and attractive gels at higher ionic strength due to screened electrostatic forces by the electrolyte. From confocal Raman microscopy combined with elasticity meas...
We show how to implement stick boundary conditions for a spherical colloid in a solvent that is coarse-grained by the method of stochastic rotation dynamics. This allows us to measure colloidal rotational velocity autocorrelation functions by direct computer simulation. We find quantitative agreement with Enskog theory for short times and with hydrodynamic modecoupling theory for longer times. ...
Theoretical calculations for colloidal charge-stabilized suspensions and hard-sphere suspensions show that hydrodynamic interactions yield a qualitatively different particle concentration dependence of the short-time self-diffusion coefficient. The effect, however, is numerically small and hardly accessible by conventional light-scattering experiments. By applying multiple-scattering decorrelat...
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Spherical colloids, in an absence of external fields, are commonly assumed to interact solely through rotationally-invariant potentials, u(r). While the presence of permanent dipoles in aqueous suspensions has been previously suggested by some experiments, the rotational degrees of freedom of spherical colloids are typically neglected. We prove, by direct experiments, the presence of permanent ...
We report on inkjet printing of aqueous colloidal suspensions containing monodisperse silica and/or polystyrene nanosphere particles and a systematic study of the morphology of the deposits as a function of different parameters during inkjet printing and solvent evaporation. The colloidal suspensions act as a model ink for an understanding of layer formation processes and resulting morphologies...
We have compared the combustion of the monopropellant nitromethane with that of nitromethane containing colloidal particles of functionalized graphene sheets or metal hydroxides. The linear steady-state burning rates of the monopropellant and colloidal suspensions were determined at room temperature, under a range of pressures (3.35-14.4 MPa) using argon as a pressurizing fluid. The ignition te...
Brownian motion plays an important role in the dynamics of colloidal suspensions. It affects rheological properties, influences the self-assembly of structures, and regulates particle transport. While including Brownian motion in simulations is necessary to reproduce and study these effects, it is computationally intensive due to the configuration dependent statistics of the particles’ random m...
A review is given of the field of mineral colloidal liquid crystals: liquid crystal phases formed by individual mineral particles within colloidal suspensions. Starting from their discovery in the 1920s, we discuss developments on the levels of both fundamentals and applications. We conclude by highlighting some promising results from recent years, which may point the way towards future develop...
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