In this paper, we propose novel structured language modeling methods for code mixing speech recognition by incorporating a well-known syntactic constraint for switching code, namely the Functional Head Constraint (FHC). Code mixing data is not abundantly available for training language models. Our proposed methods successfully alleviate this core problem for code mixing speech recognition by us...

Most Text to Speech (TTS) systems today assume that the input text is in a single language and is written in the same language that the text needs to be synthesized in. However, in bilingual and multilingual communities, code mixing or code switching occurs in speech, in which speakers switch between languages in the same utterance. Due to the popularity of social media, we now see code-mixing ...

Sentiment analysis is essential in many real-world applications such as stance detection, review analysis, recommendation system, and so on. Sentiment analysis becomes more difficult when the data is noisy and collected from social media. India is a multilingual country; people use more than one languages to communicate within themselves. The switching in between the languages is called code-sw...

Multilingual users of social media sometimes use multiple languages during conversation. Mixing multiple languages in content is known as code-mixing. We annotate a subset of a trilingual code-mixed corpus (Barman et al., 2014) with part-of-speech (POS) tags. We investigate two state-of-the-art POS tagging techniques for code-mixed content and combine the features of the two systems to build a ...

The aim of this research was to figure out the code mixing that existed in English communication among students while doing group discussion and classify types occurred during speaking activity. Actually, may probably happens is being taught as foreign language since we have Indonesian our first so concept bilingualism could be built students. For example, Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat 2021 A...

Mixing tanks equipped with mechanical stirrer are broadly applied in chemical and petrochemical industries, due to their variety of industrial process requirements. In this study, helical single blade mixer was designed applying CATIA and then mixing of fluid and solid particles, in a tank with this agitator was examined by OpenFOAM. For velocity distribution in the mixing tank, continuity, mom...