In this work the ion-selective response of an electrolyte-gated carbon-nanotube field-effect transistor (CNT-FET) towards K(+), Ca(2+) and Cl(-) in the biologically relevant concentration range from 10(-1) M to 10(-6) M is demonstrated. The ion-selective response is achieved by modifying the gate-electrode of an electrolyte-gated CNT-FET with ion-selective membranes, which are selective towards...

To record extracellular nerve activity, wires or polyethylene suction electrodes are commonly used, which are modified according to particular experimental requirements. For electrophysiological studies in a dissected animal, a length of the nerve under investigation may be lifted on to silver wires (Pearon, Stein & Malhotra, 1972), or a fine wire hook (Wilkens & Wolf, 1974), often under minera...

Trace amounts of nitric oxide (NO) have been determined in aqueous phosphate buffer solutions (pH=7.4) by using a glassy carbon electrode coated with three charge-different polymer films. The glassy carbon electrode was coated first with negatively charged Nafion film containing tetrakis(pentafluorophenylporphyrin) iron(III) chloride (Fe(III)TPFPP) as the NO oxidation catalyst, and then with po...

A flow injection analysis (FIA) incorporating a thiosemicarbazone-based coated wire electrode (CWE) was developed method for the determination of mercury(II). A 0.1 M KNO(3) carrier stream with pH between 1 and 5 and flow rate of 1 mL·min(-1) were used as optimum parameters. A linear plot within the concentration range of 5 × 10(-6)–0.1 M Hg(II), slope of 27.8 ± 1 mV per decade and correlation ...

This paper presents an earthing resistance tester that uses resonant circuit technology to operate with a simple earthing electrode and without auxiliary electrodes. The measurement mechanism is analyzed using an earth return circuit model. The earthing electrode being tested, a lead wire, a return wire and the soil itself comprise the earth return circuit (LRC serial circuit). The requirements...

The dual corona electrode, consisting in an ionizing wire in parallel with a metallic cylindrical support, at same high voltage supply, has been extensively studied in relation with various electrostatic applications. In practical situations, the dual corona electrode may be installed in the proximity of metallic objects that will affect the electric field repartition and, hence, the developmen...

A novel 3ω thermal conductivity measurement technique called metal-coated 3ω is introduced for use with liquids, gases, powders, and aerogels. This technique employs a micron-scale metal-coated glass fiber as a heater/thermometer that is suspended within the sample. Metal-coated 3ω exceeds alternate 3ω based fluid sensing techniques in a number of key metrics enabling rapid measurements of smal...

The aim of the current study was an in vivo evaluation of the bacterial adhesion on TiN coated orthodontic stainless steel wires in 20 patients (age15-25) undergoing fi xed orthodontic treatment who have the indication for placement of 0.019 ×0.0 25 inch Stainless steel arch wires in both jaws. TiN coatings were formed on orthodontic stainless steel wires by physical vapor deposition (PVD), The...

A fiber coating from polyaniline (PANI) was electrochemically prepared and employed for Solid phase micreoextraction (SPME). The PANI film was directly electrodeposited on the platinum wire surface using cyclic voltametry (CV) technique. The same method was applied for the preparation of SPME fiber coated by polyaniline multiwalled carbon nanotubes (PANI/MWCNTs) composite. The concentration of ...