conclusions this study suggests that obese patients in hs may have a higher risk of hemodynamic instability compared to their nonobese counterparts primarily due to obesity-induced increases in intra-abdominal pressure resulting in reduced venous return. results in hemorrhage simulation, moderate increases in bmi were found to produce greater decreases in map and co compared to the normal subje...

The development of Cyber-Physical Systems often involves cyber parts controlling physical artefacts and this interaction is challenging. Therefore, it can be useful to create models of the constituent components and simulate them in a co-simulation to help discover undesired behavior. It is crucial that the tool performing co-simulation does so correctly, and an approach to verifying this is to...

This article presents an analysis of co-simulation defects for a system coupled ordinary differential equations. The research builds on the theorem that error is bounded if defect bounded. can be divided into integration, output, and connection defects, all which controlled. proves output controlled by master varying communication step size. A non-iterative method with variable size presented t...

In order to analyze the safety of nuclear power plants (NPP), interactions between thermomechanical and automation processes, on-site electrical grid, off-site transmission system should be studied in detail. However, an initial survey simulation tools used for modelling NPP shows that existing have some drawbacks properly simulating aforementioned interactions. fact, they simulate detailed sys...