BACKGROUND Due to underlying autoimmune background of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), the possible role of infectious agents cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and also due to association of anti-ganglioside antibodies with GBS, the present study aimed to investigate the associations between serum anti-ganglioside antibodies (AGA) level, type of infection and electrodiagnostic (E...

A 60-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital because of developing fever, visual loss, weakness in right upper limb, walking difficulty and difficulties of urination and defecation. There were memory disturbance, optic neuritis, ataxia and myelopathy. CSF cells and protein were increased. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) antibodies in the CSF were increased. T2-weighted images of brain MRI showed diff...

Anti-cytomegalovirus (anti-CMV) hyperimmune globulin (HIG) has demonstrated efficacy in preventing CMV disease in solid-organ transplant patients as well as congenital disease when administered to pregnant women. To identify the neutralizing component of cytomegalovirus hyperimmune globulin (CMV-HIG), we performed serial depletions of CMV-HIG on cell-surface-expressed CMV antigens as well as pu...

OBJECTIVE This study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in pregnant women at the end of pregnancy in Kuwait using cord blood and maternal urine. SUBJECTS AND METHODS Urine samples were collected prior to childbirth, and cord blood was collected immediately after delivery from 983 women. Anti-CMV IgG and IgM antibodies were determined using...

The present study investigated the relationship between exposure to infectious agents and inflammation markers in individuals with schizophrenia (SZ), bipolar disorder (BP), and controls without a psychiatric disorder. We measured plasma levels of antibodies and innate immune markers and correlated them with clinical symptoms and cognitive function. In both SZ and BP, we found an increase in so...

Sheep erythrocytes coated with three monoclonal antibodies, each reactive to a different epitope of the 66-kilodalton cytomegalovirus (CMV) matrix protein, were used in a reverse passive hemagglutination test with CMV-infected cell lysate to identify and confirm the CMV. The test is specific only for CMV, since 5 laboratory strains of CMV (AD169, Davis, Espilat, C-87, and Towne) and 10 clinical...

AIM To determine the value of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique and the analysis of intraocularly produced antibodies by calculating a Goldmann-Witmer quotient (GWq) as diagnostic assays in the confirmation of a clinically diagnosed cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in a group of unselected AIDS patients. METHODS Eleven samples of undiluted ocular fluid, obtained from nine AIDS pati...

objectives: regarding the implication of viruses particularly herpes in pemphigus vulgaris, we sought to assess and compare the level of immunoglobulin g (igg) antibodies against herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 (hsv1 and hsv2), cytomegalovirus (cmv) and epstein-barr virus (ebv) in patients with pemphigus vulgaris and healthy people.     materials and methods: in this cross-sectional study, 2...

The neurobiology of mood states is complicated by exposure to everyday stressors (e.g., psychosocial, ubiquitous environmental infections like CMV), each fluctuating between latency and reactivation. CMV reactivation induces proinflammatory cytokines (e.g., TNF-α) associated with induction of neurotoxic metabolites and the presence of mood states in bipolar disorder (BD). Whether CMV reactivati...

It has long been textbook knowledge that in most patients an infective illness precedes the development of the GuillainBarré syndrome (GBS). About two thirds of patients report symptoms of an upper respiratory tract or gastrointestinal tract infection predating the disease by 1–4 weeks. Many diverse infectious agents have been incriminated as triggers of this acute polyradiculoneuropathy but on...