introduction & objective:visceral leishmaniasis (kala azar), a systemic infectious and life threatening disease of childhood, can be easily diagnosed and treated provided that there is enough knowledge about it otherwise, 90 –95% of patients may die due to severe, acute complications such as bleeding and opportunist infections. following the incubation period and onset of clinical manifestation...

α-Thalassemia mutations affect up to 5% of the world's population. The clinical spectrum ranges from an asymptomatic condition to a fatal in utero disease. Hemoglobin H disease results from mutations of three α-globin genes. Deletional forms result in a relatively mild anemia, whereas nondeletional mutations result in a moderate to severe disease characterized by ineffective erythropoiesis, rec...

PURPOSE Even though aural fullness is ubiquitous among patients presenting to otolaryngology clinics, the association between aural fullness and disease development has not yet been clearly determined. MATERIALS AND METHODS Our study was performed on outpatients from June 2006 to February 2010 whose major complaint was "ear fullness", "aural fullness", or "ear pressure". We assessed their dem...

Received: June 13, 2016 Revised: None Accepted: June 13, 2016 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons. org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. *Correspondence: Gwang Ha Kim...