نتایج جستجو برای: climatic stem

تعداد نتایج: 308452  

Journal: :Trends in Ecology and Evolution 2021

Many organisms are accumulating climatic debt as they respond more slowly than expected to rising global temperatures, leading disequilibrium of species diversity with contemporary climate. The resulting transient dynamics complex and may cause overoptimistic biodiversity assessments. We propose a simple budget framework integrate two classes intervention: (i) credits that pay some the debt, re...

2017
Esteban Álvarez-Dávila Luis Cayuela Sebastián González-Caro Ana M Aldana Pablo R Stevenson Oliver Phillips Álvaro Cogollo Maria C Peñuela Patricio von Hildebrand Eliana Jiménez Omar Melo Ana Catalina Londoño-Vega Irina Mendoza Oswaldo Velásquez Fernando Fernández Marcela Serna Cesar Velázquez-Rua Doris Benítez José M Rey-Benayas

Understanding and predicting the likely response of ecosystems to climate change are crucial challenges for ecology and for conservation biology. Nowhere is this challenge greater than in the tropics as these forests store more than half the total atmospheric carbon stock in their biomass. Biomass is determined by the balance between biomass inputs (i.e., growth) and outputs (mortality). We can...

2014
Daniel J. Macqueen Ian A. Johnston

Whole genome duplication (WGD) is often considered to be mechanistically associated with species diversification. Such ideas have been anecdotally attached to a WGD at the stem of the salmonid fish family, but remain untested. Here, we characterized an extensive set of gene paralogues retained from the salmonid WGD, in species covering the major lineages (subfamilies Salmoninae, Thymallinae and...

2015
Ashish Kumar Pareek

Prosopis cineraria is commonly known as Khejri,It is a Leguminous multipurpose tree.The tree prosopis have climatic adaptation so it can easily survive in a broad range of climatic variation.It is very useful tree and famous specially in desert area due to its spreadability and importance. It is also known as “Golden tree” or “Wonder tree” of the desert. Prosopis cineraria stem bark is useful i...

2017
Shoudong Zhao Yuan Jiang Manyu Dong Hui Xu Neil Pederson

The response of tree growth to climate can vary over time and geographical space. This study aims to evaluate and compare the climatic drivers of Qinghai spruce (Picea crassifolia Kom.), a species endemic to northwest China, over an elevational gradient, from its lower distributional margin to its upper distributional margin. We sampled pure Qinghai spruce stands and obtained time-series of gro...

Journal: :Annals of botany 2014
Elisabeth M R Robert Abudhabi H Jambia Nele Schmitz Dennis J R De Ryck Johan De Mey James G Kairo Farid Dahdouh-Guebas Hans Beeckman Nico Koedam

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Successive vascular cambia are involved in the secondary growth of at least 200 woody species from >30 plant families. In the mangrove Avicennia these successive cambia are organized in patches, creating stems with non-concentric xylem tissue surrounded by internal phloem tissue. Little is known about radial growth and tree stem dynamics in trees with this type of anatomy. T...

Journal: :Remote Sensing 2014
Jasper Van doninck Bernard De Baets Jan Peters Guy Hendrickx Els I. Ducheyne Niko E. C. Verhoest

Culicoides imicola is the main vector of the bluetongue virus in theMediterranean Basin. Spatial distribution models for this species traditionally employ either climatic data or remotely sensed data, or a combination of both. Until now, however, no studies compared the accuracies of C. imicola distribution models based on climatic versus remote sensing data, even though remotely sensed dataset...

Journal: :Journal of experimental botany 2011
Olivier Taugourdeau Florence Chaubert-Pereira Sylvie Sabatier Yann Guédon

Developmental plasticity, the acclimation of plants to their local environment, is known to be crucial for the fitness of perennial organisms such as trees. However, deciphering the many possible developmental and environmental influences involved in such plasticity in natural conditions requires dedicated statistical models integrating developmental phases, environmental factors, and interindi...

Journal: :Science 1985
T M Cronin

Morphologic and paleozoogeographic analysis of Cenozoic marine Ostracoda from the Atlantic, Caribbean, and Pacific indicates that climatic change modulates evolution by disrupting long-term stasis and catalyzing speciation during sustained, unidirectional climatic transitions and, conversely, by maintaining morphologic stasis during rapid, high-frequency climatic oscillations. In the middle Pli...

Journal: :Atmosphere 2022

Extreme drought events reduce the productivity of forest ecosystems. One approach for estimating effects on forests is by assessing their resilience. The objective this study was to estimate resilience rates at different heights along tree stem Pinus durangensis Martínez. radial growth 200 cross sections extracted four stems (0.07–0.15, 1.3, 6.3, and 11.0–12.0 m) analyzed subsequently transform...

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