نتایج جستجو برای: climate and environmental reconstruction

تعداد نتایج: 16925905  

Journal: :Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences 2011
Alan M Haywood Andy Ridgwell Daniel J Lunt Daniel J Hill Matthew J Pound Harry J Dowsett Aisling M Dolan Jane E Francis Mark Williams

Given the inherent uncertainties in predicting how climate and environments will respond to anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases, it would be beneficial to society if science could identify geological analogues to the human race's current grand climate experiment. This has been a focus of the geological and palaeoclimate communities over the last 30 years, with many scientific papers cla...

ایوبی, شمس‌اله , جلالیان, احمد , شاهرخ, وجیهه ,

Land suitability evaluation is the fitness of a given tract of land based on its production potential for a defined use. This study was conducted to evaluate the land suitability of Mobarakeh-Zarrinshahr district located in west of Isfahan province using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique. To do the evaluation, firstly the hierarchy structure was established, which consisted of object...

2013
Harry J. Dowsett Kevin M. Foley Danielle K. Stoll Mark A. Chandler Linda E. Sohl Mats Bentsen Bette L. Otto-Bliesner Fran J. Bragg Wing-Le Chan Camille Contoux Aisling M. Dolan Alan M. Haywood Jeff A. Jonas Anne Jost Youichi Kamae Gerrit Lohmann Daniel J. Lunt Kerim H. Nisancioglu Ayako Abe-Ouchi Gilles Ramstein Christina R. Riesselman Marci M. Robinson Nan A. Rosenbloom Ulrich Salzmann Christian Stepanek Stephanie L. Strother Hiroaki Ueda Qing Yan Zhongshi Zhang

The mid-Piacenzian climate represents the most geologically recent interval of long-term average warmth relative to the last million years, and shares similarities with the climate projected for the end of the 21(st) century. As such, it represents a natural experiment from which we can gain insight into potential climate change impacts, enabling more informed policy decisions for mitigation an...

2005
ROSANNE D’ARRIGO GREGORY WILES EDWARD COOK RICARDO VILLALBA ALEXANDER TUDHOPE JULIA COLE BRADDOCK LINSLEY

Analyses of instrumental data demonstrate robust linkages between decadal-scale North Pacific and tropical Indo-Pacific climatic variability. These linkages encompass common regime shifts, including the noteworthy 1976 transition in Pacific climate. However, information on Pacific decadal variability and the tropical high-latitude climate connection is limited prior to the twentieth century. He...

2018
Amy E Hessl Kevin J Anchukaitis Casey Jelsema Benjamin Cook Oyunsanaa Byambasuren Caroline Leland Baatarbileg Nachin Neil Pederson Hanqin Tian Laia Andreu Hayles

The severity of recent droughts in semiarid regions is increasingly attributed to anthropogenic climate change, but it is unclear whether these moisture anomalies exceed those of the past and how past variability compares to future projections. On the Mongolian Plateau, a recent decade-long drought that exceeded the variability in the instrumental record was associated with economic, social, an...

2017
Paul D. Henne Moritz Bigalke Ulf Büntgen Daniele Colombaroli Marco Conedera Urs Feller David Frank Jürg Fuhrer Martin Grosjean Oliver Heiri Jürg Luterbacher Adrien Mestrot Andreas Rigling Ole Rössler Christian Rohr Margit Schwikowski Andreas Stampfli Sönke Szidat Jean-Paul Theurillat Rolf Weingartner Wolfgang Wilcke Willy Tinner

Planning for the future requires a detailed understanding of how climate change affects a wide range of systems at spatial scales that are relevant to humans. Understanding of climate change impacts can be gained from observational and reconstruction approaches and from numerical models that apply existing knowledge to climate change scenarios. Although modeling approaches are prominent in clim...

2006
Jin-Yi Yu

Climate system models are at the core of environmental system models. Identification and application of coupled climate models constitute an important research area of environmental system modeling. They also represent the ultimate challenge to the performance of numerical models for the atmosphere, ocean, land surface, and chemistry. Environmental system models are also characterized by strong...

2007
Caspar M. Ammann Eugene R. Wahl

A portion of the debate about climate reconstructions of the past millennium, and in particular about the well-known Mann-Bradley-Hughes (“MBH” 1998, 1999) reconstructions, has become disconnected from the goal of understanding natural climate variability. Here, we reflect on what can be learned from recent scientific exchanges and identify important challenges that remain to be addressed openl...

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