‎in this paper we defined the vertex removable cycle in respect of the following‎, ‎if $f$ is a class of graphs(digraphs)‎ ‎satisfying certain property‎, ‎$g in f $‎, ‎the cycle $c$ in $g$ is called vertex removable if $g-v(c)in in f $.‎ ‎the vertex removable cycles of eulerian graphs are studied‎. ‎we also characterize the edge removable cycles of regular‎ ‎graphs(digraphs).‎

we prove that the class of profinite groups $g$ that have a factorization $g=ab$ with $a$ and $b$ abelian closed subgroups, is closed under taking strict projective limits. this is a generalization of a recent result by k.h.~hofmann and f.g.~russo. as an application we reprove their generalization of iwasawa's structure theorem for quasihamiltonian pro-$p$ groups.

In this paper, we introduce $(mathcal{C},mathcal{C}')$-controlled continuous $g$-Bessel families and their multipliers in Hilbert spaces and investigate some of their properties. We show that under some conditions sum of two $(mathcal{C},mathcal{C}')$-controlled continuous $g$-frames is a $(mathcal{C},mathcal{C}')$-controlled continuous $g$-frame. Also, we investigate when a $(mathcal{C},mathca...

a finite group $g$ satisfies the on-prime power hypothesis for conjugacy class sizes if any two conjugacy class sizes $m$ and $n$ are either equal or have a common divisor a prime power. taeri conjectured that an insoluble group satisfying this condition is isomorphic to $s times a$ where $a$ is abelian and $s cong psl_2(q)$ for $q in {4,8}$. we confirm this conjecture.