miRNAs are a class of non-coding endogenous small RNAs. They play vital roles in plant growth, development, and response to biotic and abiotic stress by negatively regulating genes. Mulberry trees are economically important species with multiple uses. However, to date, little is known about mulberry miRNAs and their target genes. In the present study, three small mulberry RNA libraries were con...

Introduction: Based on the documents in traditional medicine regarding the therapeutic effect of Sour orange flowers (Citrus aurantium L.) on the nervous system disorders, this experimental study was conducted to evaluate the pretreatment of Sour orange flowers extract in preventing or reducing depressive-like behaviors induced by systemic injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in rats. Method: ...

Diabetes mellitus is a worldwide metabolic disorder with a rapidly increasing incidence. The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) has estimated the number of patients with diabetes to be 415 million in 2015. The IDF also expected that the number of diabetic patients will increase to 642 million by 2040[1]. The currently used therapeutic options for the management of diabetes has their own li...

in the study of natural enemies of mealybugs (hem.: pseudococcidae) in fars province, iran, a large number of parasitized mealybugs were collected, and the emerged encyrtid species identified as leptomastidea alleni noyes & hayat, 1994. the identification was confirmed by zhihong xu, institute of applied entomology, zhejiang university of china. the genus and species is a new record for iran. t...

In an effort to document the antibacterial properties of plants commonly used by the people of Puerto Rico, we studied the effects of 172 plant species, utilizing the disc diffusion method, against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The methanolic extracts of 14 species showed antibacterial activities during this preliminary screen. These positive plant extracts were tested successivel...

Turunçgiller ülkemiz için hem üretim ve de ihracat bakımından en önemli meyve gruplarından biridir. içerisinde limonlar miktarı ilk sırada gelen türdür. Ülkemiz limon ihracatında İnterdonato, Lamas, Kütdiken Meyer çeşitleri yer tutmaktadır. Limonların kalite parametreleri ekolojiye göre farklılık göstermekle birlikte kullanılan anaç çeşitlerinin etkisi büyüktür. Ülkemizde yetiştiriciliğinde gen...

the effects of rootstocks such as 'sour orange' (citrus aurantium l. var. ‘yerli’), 'carrizo' and 'troyer citranges' (citrus sinensis osb. x poncirus trifoliata raf), 'smooth flat seville sour orange' (citrus spp. hybrid of uncertain origin), 'brazilian sour orange' (citrus aurantiam l. var. ‘brasilian’), 'volkameriana' (citrus volkameriana tan. and pasq.) and 'calamondin' (possibly citrus reti...

background :  emerging antibacterial resistance rates and beta-lactamase producing bacteria recovered from uti is an increasing problem in different regions, limiting therapeutic options. therefore, this survey consider to use the extract and essence of the citrus aurantium (which have a so many rate of planting in iran) and also survey on extract on bacteria whose cause urinary tract infection...