hakhamaneshian to compare with the global challengers concerned with justice more than anything else. this hypothesis come to serious study according to government rule, justice further than individual aspect to social aspects. this article emphasizes the issue which consider the area of public law in hakhamaneshian period which analysis the social justice on discussion of government rule to in...

What effect does variation in dual citizenship policies of both sending and receiving societies have on bilateral migration flow? Employing a modified gravity model, we use a new dual citizenship database to examine the effects of allowance within 14 Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) receiving states and more than 100 sending states between 1980 and 2006. We show tha...

This paper addresses shifts in governance and the re-framing of citizenship discourse in the People’s Republic of China during the 1990s. Drawing upon a Sinicized Marxist-Leninism, public intellectuals and propagandists have sought to represent citizens’ rights primarily as socio-economic beneŽ ts of China’s reform agenda delivered by the Communist Party. This materialist articulation of citize...

Abstract EU citizenship is a specific case of citizenship, which transnationally expands nation-state by focusing on cross-border mobility and transnational participation rights. The chapter argues that the key issue with remains equality status, especially when it comes to young people in peripheral areas East Central Europe. sketches some issues research including citizenship. It also problem...

Over the past twenty years, prominent theorists of citizenship envisaged cosmopolitan openings, re-making national identity, and progressive multicultural change. The paper explores perspectives on civic inclusion in Kymlicka's Multicultural Odysseys, Soysal's Limits Citizenship, Benhabib's Another Cosmopolitanism. It this work light two recent political episodes, formulation an “anti-separatis...