Summary. Goal. Develop tactics for diagnostic monitoring of traumatic liver injuries.
 Materials and methods research.The study is based on an analysis 56 victims with damage. A set studies, including clinical, laboratory, instrumental methods, was used to examine abdominal Research results their discussion.The treatment patients were primarily determined by the ultrasound CT scans. Diagno...

In this Article we build on neuroscience evidence to model belief formation and study decisionmaking by judges and juries. We show that physiological constraints generate posterior beliefs with properties that are qualitatively different from traditional Bayesian theory. In particular, decisionmakers will tend to reinforce their prior beliefs and to hold posteriors influenced by their preferenc...

Abstract In recent years, many local authorities in the UK have run climate assemblies (LCAs) such as citizens’ or juries, with goal of developing citizen-led solutions to crisis. this essay, we argue that a ‘convenient fiction’ often underpins way authority actors explain rationale for running LCAs. This convenient fiction runs follows: LCAs are commissioned response threat, and decision-maker...

Jury nullification, defined as occurring when a jury acquits “in the teeth of both law and facts,”1 has stimulated both enthusiastic praise2 and harsh condemnation.3 Although there is no clear account or tabulation of how often juries nullify, the effect when a jury nullifies is unambiguous: it ends the case. A court, even if convinced that the jury ignored or misinterpreted the facts or the la...

OBJECTIVES To identify key themes related to tobacco advertising and promotion in testimony provided by tobacco industry-affiliated witnesses in tobacco litigation, and to present countervailing evidence and arguments. METHODS Themes in industry testimony were identified by review of transcripts of testimony in the Tobacco Deposition and Trial Testimony Archive (http://tobaccodocuments.org/da...