Over several years NPL has been developing a calibration service for electron beam radiotherapy. To test this service, a trial calibration of therapy level electron beam ionisation chambers was carried out in 1996, involving fourteen radiotherapy centres supplying a total of eighteen chambers and twelve electrometers. All chambers were either of the NACP 02 (Scanditronix) or Markus (PTW) type. ...

Dairy propionibacteria are actinomycetales found in various fermented food products. The main species, Propionibacterium freudenreichii, is generally recognized as safe and used both as probiotic and as cheese starter. Its probiotic efficacy tightly depends on its tolerance towards digestive stresses, which can be largely modulated by the ingested delivery vehicle. Indeed, tolerance of this bac...

Free probability theory is a line of research which parallels aspects of classical probability, in a non-commutative context where tensor products are replaced by free products, and independent random variables are replaced by free random variables. It grew out from attempts to solve some longstanding problems about von Neumann algebras of free groups. In the twenty years since its creation, fr...

complexity of the scene which can be formed by several partially occluded objects (e.g. the bin-picking task). We describe the use of geometric reasoning and proI n t h e l i t e r a t u r * J t i s P° s s i b l e t o find <&* a TMmbe o f jective geometry to infer 3-D information about cirm e t h o d s f o r e l h P t i c a l 8 b u t t h e P r o b l e m o f d e a l i n 8 cles which project elli...

Most of these problems were presented at the conference on Combinatorics, Geometry and Computer Science, held at CIRM, Luminy, 2-4 May 2007. I have added one problem on a similar theme after the meeting. The problems have been arranged so that those with similar themes occur together as far as possible. 1. Nearly round polytopes Communicated by Komei Fukuda. We call a polytope centered if it co...