The circular tubes containing external pit defects are analyzed in a lower-bound finite element computational form based on the static shakedown theorem. The shakedown analysis has not been commonly used in the engineering due to the large amount of computations. To overcome the numerical difficulties, a temperature parameter method is used, in which a pseudo-temperature field is applied to the...

a r t i c l e i n f o Keywords: Concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) Confinement effect Fuzzy logic Modified learning from example (MLFE) Axial load capacity A circular concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) has several advantages compared with the conventional reinforced concrete member or hollow steel tube, since the tri-axial state of compression of the concrete infill increases its strength and str...

The single-phase flow and thermal performance of a double pipe heat exchanger are examined by experimental methods. The working fluid is water at atmospheric pressure. Temperature measurements at the inlet and outlet of the two streams and also at an intermediate point half way between the inlet and outlet is made, using copper-constantan thermocouple wires. Mass flow rates for each stream are ...

Heat and flow enhancement is a critical weapon for the design of highly efficient, compact, cost-effective devices. The objective this analysis detailed examination implementation different fin shapes on internal side tube aiming heat enhancement. reference empty examined, while use circular, rectangular, triangular fins also studied. Different simulations were conducted with developed computat...

• Capillary tubes & SAW devices used to pattern particles in no-flow flowing setups Rectangular tube: particle lines are parallel tube sidewalls for all directions Circular alignment depends on their position along the height Bottom/mid height: parallel/perpendicular direction Continues flow: always flow Acoustofluidic platforms have great potentials integrate capillary controlling and manipula...

Crystalline chitosan was successfully prepared from crab tendons with aligned chitin molecules. Chitosan obtained preserved the tube structure with a suitable size for nerve conduits (t-chitosan tube). The chitosan tubes were compounded with hydroxy apatite (HAp) using an alternate soaking method (t-chitosan/HAp tube) to enhance the strength of the tube walls. HAp crystals formed in the walls o...

Sometimes the need for non-circular ducts arises in many heat transfer applications because of lower pressure drop of non-circular cross section such as square duct compared to circular tube, particularly in compact heat. But square cross section has poor heat transfer performance and it is expected that using a nanofluid as a new heat transfer media may improve the heat transfer performance of...

A mathematical model of Peristaltic pumping of a particle-fluid suspension in a circular tube with an inserted catheter has been developed. The coupled differential equations for both the fluid and the particle phases have been solved and the expression for the flow rate, pressure drop, friction forces at the tube and the catheter wall have been derived. It is found that the pressure drop incre...