Abstract The significance of concrete durability cannot be undervalued. Durability is simply defined as its capability to resist enduring action and chemical attack, while maintaining the engineering properties for desired life time. dynamic with looks a structure’s span. In this investigation, study on fiber reinforced made steel glass has compared M30 grade concrete. fractions are 0.5%, 1%, 1...

Basal vascular endothelial permeability is normally kept low in part by the restrictiveness of interendothelial junctions (IEJs). We investigated the possible role of nitric oxide (NO) in controlling IEJ integrity and thereby regulating basal vascular permeability. We determined the permeability of continuous endothelia in multiple murine vascular beds, including lung vasculature, of wild-type ...

to study some physiological and morphological traits of sugar beet varieties in response to salinity stress, three multi-germ sugar beets (13030, 22393 and ic) were grown in the greenhouse, faculty of agriculture, shahid chamran university, in 2009. the experiment was carried out under three levels of salinity in from of sodium chloride source, that included control (zero), 100 and 200 mm uses ...

During the early decades of the last century, skeletal muscle was held to be impermeable to chloride ions. This theory, based on shaky grounds, was famously falsified by Boyle and Conway in 1941. Two decades later and onwards, the larger part of the resting conductance of skeletal muscle was found to be due to chloride ions, sensitive to the chemical environment, and to be time-and-voltage depe...

Transport of NaCl and water was examined in the rabbit medullary thick ascending limb of Henle (ALH) by perfusing isolated segments of these nephrons in vitro. Osmotic water permeability was evaluated by perfusing tubules against imposed osmotic gradients. In these experiments the net transport of fluid remained at zero when segments of thick ALH were perfused with isotonic ultrafiltrate in a b...

The cellular mechanism of active chloride secretion, as it is manifested in the intestine and trachea, appears to possess the following elements: (1)NaCl cl-transport across the basolateral membrane; (2) Cl- accumulation in the cell above electrochemical equilibrium due to the Na+ gradient; (3) a basolateral Na+-K+ pump that maintains the Na+ gradient; (4) a hormone-regulated Cl- permeability i...