The dynamics of chemical reaction networks often takes place on widely differing time scales--from the order of nanoseconds to the order of several days. This is particularly true for gene regulatory networks, which are modeled by chemical kinetics. Multiple time scales in mathematical models often lead to serious computational difficulties, such as numerical stiffness in the case of differenti...

Recent research trends in the development of ion exchange membranes and their use in separation processes with chemical reactions are reviewed. Emphasis in research on the ion exchange membrane is trending toward analysis of micro-structure of the membranes and to development of new functionalized ion exchange membranes in response to industrial requirements. Separation processes with chemical ...

Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC x GC) offers new opportunities to develop relationships between molecular structure and retentions in the two dimensional (2D) separation space defined by the GC x GC retention in each dimension. Whereas single dimension GC provides only one retention property for a solute, and hence the specific relationship between retention and chemical pr...

Liquid chromatography at critical conditions (LCCC) has been shown to be a powerful method for the separation of complex polymers regarding chemical composition, functionality, or molecular topology. LCCC has never been used, however, to separate polymers according to the degree of deuteration. This is a very challenging task since polymers shall be separated that are identical regarding molar ...

This article reviews the progress made in CO2 separation and capture research and engineering. Various technologies, such as absorption, adsorption, and membrane separation, are thoroughly discussed. New concepts such as chemical-looping combustion and hydrate-based separation are also introduced briefly. Future directions are suggested. Sequestration methods, such as forestation, ocean fertili...

Separation has always been an important task in the chemical industry. Even with the recent shift in emphasis and efforts to unify the physical and biological sciences, separation will remain an important workhorse in production and product/process design. The theory of simple distillation and residue curve maps has a long history—roughly 100 years—and has made a significant impact in the way m...