We give an overview of the work done during past ten years on Casimir interaction in electronic topological materials, our focus being solids, which possess surface or bulk band structures with nontrivial topologies, can be evinced through optical properties that are characterizable terms nonzero invariants. The examples we review three-dimensional magnetic insulators, two-dimensional Chern gra...

Site-selective protein functionalization serves as an invaluable tool for investigating structures and functions in complicated cellular environments accomplishing semi-synthetic conjugates such traceable therapeutics with improved features. Dual of proteins allows the incorporation two different types functionalities at distinct location(s), which greatly expands features native proteins. The ...

In [BKS14] examples of incomplete sentences are given with maximal models in more than one cardinality. The question was raised whether one can find similar examples of complete sentences. In this paper we give examples of complete Lω1,ωsentences with maximal models in more than one cardinality. From (homogeneous) characterizability of κ we construct sentences with maximal models in κ and in on...

As known from the academic literature on Hinduism, foreign, Persian word, “Hindu” (meaning “Indian”), was used by British to name everything indigenously South Asian, which not Islam, as a religion. If we adopt explication our research methodology, consists in application of criterion logical validity organize various propositions perspectives encounter terms disagreement, discover: (a) what id...

Safety-critical processes are becoming increasingly automated and connected. While automation can increase efficiency, it brings new challenges associated with guaranteeing safety in the presence of uncertainty especially control system cyberattacks. One for developing strategies guaranteed cybersecurity properties under sufficient conditions is development appropriate detection that work laws ...

The lacquer scabbard of a bronze sword dating from the Warring States (476–221 BCE) and excavated Ba tomb Lijiaba site (Chongqing, southwest China) was characterized by multidisciplinary approach including microscopy, scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (SEM-EDS), Raman spectroscopy pyrolysis–gas chromatography/mass (Py-GC/MS). Pyrolysis-comprehensive two-dimension...

Let $G$ be a finite group and $pi(G)$ be the set of all the prime‎ ‎divisors of $|G|$‎. ‎The prime graph of $G$ is a simple graph‎ ‎$Gamma(G)$ whose vertex set is $pi(G)$ and two distinct vertices‎ ‎$p$ and $q$ are joined by an edge if and only if $G$ has an‎ ‎element of order $pq$‎, ‎and in this case we will write $psim q$‎. ‎The degree of $p$ is the number of vertices adjacent to $p$ and is‎ ...

The prime graph $Gamma(G)$ of a group $G$ is a graph with vertex set $pi(G)$, the set of primes dividing the order of $G$, and two distinct vertices $p$ and $q$ are adjacent by an edge written $psim q$ if there is an element in $G$ of order $pq$. Let $pi(G)={p_{1},p_{2},...,p_{k}}$. For $pinpi(G)$, set $deg(p):=|{q inpi(G)| psim q}|$, which is called the degree of $p$. We also set $D(G):...

X-ray observations are limited by the background, due to intrinsic faintness or diffuse nature of sources. The future Athena observatory has among its goals characterization these We aim at characterizing particle-induced background microcalorimeter, in both low (Soft Protons) and high (GCR) energy induced components, assess instrument capability characterize dominated sources such as outskirts...

Endogenous retrovirus-like elements characterizable by a leucine tRNA primer (ERV-Ls) are reiterated genomic sequences known to be widespread in mammals, including humans. They may have arisen from an ancestral foamy virus-like element by successful germ line infection followed by copy number expansion. However, among mammals, only primates and rodents have thus far exhibited high copy number a...