In this paper we propose a new space diversity scheme for broadband PLC systems using orthogonal space-time block coding (OSTBC) transmission combined with single-carrier frequency-domain equalization (SC-FDE). To apply this diversity technique to PLC channels, we first propose a new technique for combining SC-FDE with OSTBCs applicable to all dispersive multipath channels impaired by impulsive...

This article studies the optimization of pricing decisions in a supply chain with different channels under different power structure. Three different channel will be considered here; these include: the decentralized, the semi-integrated, and the integrated channel. There are two types of power balance structures for both the decentralized and the semi-integrated channels. The first type is a le...

Distribution is a tool for creating a competitive advantage. In choosing the distribution method, costs should be taken into account. In this research I will explain distribution channels that include intensive distribution, selective distribution and exclusive distribution. Exactly, the intensive distribution as the one of the main distribution channels will be explained. Also the advantages a...

objective(s) fatty acid is amide hydrolase which reduce endogenous anandamide. transient receptor potential vanilloid-1 (trpv1) channels have been reported to have a role in the modulation of anxiety-like behaviors in rodents. in the present study, the effects of either endocannabinoid system or trpv1 channels and their possible interaction on anxiety-like behaviors of the rats were explored. m...

aquaculture is among the oldest occupations of human being. over the past quarter of century, the aquaculture industry has grown rapidly. the effect of water containing sodium sulfate on long term compressive strength of concrete of fishing ponds and channels is investigated in this paper. aim of this paper was to analyze the strength of concrete channels and of aquaculture which are in direct ...

Introduction: We investigated the role of ATP-sensitive potassium channels and L-type calcium channels in morphine-induced hyperalgesia after nociceptive sensitization. Methods: We used a hotplate apparatus to assess pain behavior in male NMRI mice. Nociceptive sensitization was induced by three days injection of morphine and five days of drug free. On day 9 of the schedule, pain behavior te...

Objective(s): In the past few decades, variety of foetal, embryonic and adult stem and progenitor cells have been tried with conflicting outcome for cell therapy of central nervous system injury and diseases. Cellular characteristics and functional plasticity of Globose basal stem cells (GBCs) residing in the olfactory epithelium of rat olfactory mucosa have not been studied in the past by the ...

The performance of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) system degrades significantly in doubly dispersive channels. This is due to the fact that exponential sub-carriers do not match the singular functions of this type of channels. To solve this problem, we develop a system whose sub-carriers are chirp functions. This is equivalent to exploiting Fractional Fourier Transform (F...