Introduction: Loss of mandibular continuity, jaw deviation, extensive freely movable soft tissues, and difficulty in mastication, swallowing, speech are the re-sults hemi-mandibulectomy, which adversely affect patients’ quality life. Management such patients by fixed or removable prostheses is a complex chal-lenging approach as type prosthesis determinant factor successful reha-bilitation. Case...

A totall of 500 Early Permian samples from the Chal-i-Sheh Formation in the Zagros Basin were examined palynollogically in order to determine the stratigraphical age of the formation and to assess the palaeogeopaphicd relatianships of this basin to the Southern and Northern Hemispheres during the Early Permian. Fifty-eight taxa were recorded including 46 pollen, 10 spore and 2 acritarch spe...

in the third season excavation of lama cemetery (chal shahin lama), a cylindrical seal with inscription was found and because of its significance, it was introduced, compared and analyzed. existence of this seal indicates the continuation of nomadic practices of the people of this cemetery in spite of change of material culture (for example, ceramic). the seal of lama and its grave reflect the ...

An attenuated live bluetongue virus (AL-BTV) serotype 8 vaccine of South African origin was evaluated for its ability to protect sheep against challenge with a European BTV-8 isolated from an outbreak. Two groups of sero-negative sheep were vaccinated with either a single or booster vaccination and challenged subcutaneously 28 days following vaccination. Groups of vaccinated challenged sheep sh...

There exist liberal goals of a network system’s use for which strong technologies are advocated. However, these technologies may favour only those who employ them and hence shift power compared to how people act and do business today. This encourages the deprived to also look for stronger technology to promote their position. In this technological ‘arms race’ both sides omit the equivalent of s...

Incident in water distribution systems (WDS) cause loss and contamination that requires the utility managers to assess condition of pipelines a timely manner. However, are long access all parts it is chal-lenging task; current in-pipe robots have limitations short-distance inspection inability operate in-service networks. In this work, we improve design our previously developed robot analyze ef...

Oreochromis niloticus be-coming a promising aqua-culture species globally, but recent disease outbreaks and poor growth with commer-cial feed making it chal-lenging. A 60 days long aquarium trial series of laboratory assays have been conducted to assess the performance O. fed locally available commercial pro-biotic. fry’s were mixture basal diet probiotics supplementation at level 0% (control),...

Learning analytics is a significant area of technology-enhanced learning that has emerged during the last decade. This review of the field begins with an examination of the technological, educational and political factors that have driven the development of analytics in educational settings. It goes on to chart the emergence of learning analytics, including their origins in the 20th century, th...

China’s relations with the African continent continues to be misrepresented within the Western (North American and European) academe. This is due, in part, to the methodological and epistemological assumptions underpinning many research agendas. These agendas are founded upon a range of histories, theories and frameworks that have been produced in the West, by the West, and for a particular end...