Extracorporeal liver perfusion (ECLP) has been used for detoxifying blood in patients in class IV hepatic encephalopathy. Palliation of the moribund patient utilizing extracorporeal devices with cross-circulation of a cadaver liver has been documented for over three decades. Common problems associated with this procedure which appear in the literature include cadaver liver distention, increas...

This paper investigates 3D simulation of fluid flow in a centrifugal pump from the Detroit Diesel company to extract possible engine cooling trends.  The velocity and pressure profile of water, the coolant, is analyzed and the characteristic curves of the pump are derived. This provides a useful evaluation of the pump performance at all working conditions. For this aim, a computational fluid dy...

Effects of the time-variant flow in a single-blade pump are investigated by numerical and experimental methods. For a numerical approach the three-dimensional, viscous, unsteady flow field in the pump has been achieved by solving the unsteady Navier-Stokes equations (URANS) with a commercial solver. From the obtained periodic flow field the time-variant forces acting at the wetted impeller surf...

The following scenarios explore some of the common problems encountered during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in adults. In each scenario, the circuit is comprised of a centrifugal pump and a polymethylpentene oxygenator.

In the present study, multi-objective optimization of centrifugal pumps is performed at three steps. At the first step, η and NPSHr in a set of centrifugal pump are numerically investigated using commercial software. Two meta-models based on the evolved group method of data handling (GMDH) type neural networks are obtained, at the second step, for modeling of η and NPSHr with respect to geometr...

Modeling and multi-objective optimization of centrifugal pumps is performed at three steps. At the first step, η and NPSHr in a set of centrifugal pump are numerically investigated using commercial software NUMECA. Two metamodels based on the evolved group method of data handling (GMDH) type neural networks are obtained, at the second step, for modeling of η and NPSHr with respect to geometrica...

In Egypt, surface irrigation is the most commonly used method comparing with the other irrigation systems in old land. In addition, centrifugal instruments are prevailing used for irrigating fields. However, the major problem who confronts the farmers at operating these instruments is priming it to be operating by filling the water to replace the air in pipes. To be prime the instrument need tw...

the non-uniformity factor is used for correction of the formulas obtained from the one-dimentional fluid flow method in a centrifugal impeller pump. the variations of radial velocity at the outlet of five centrifugal impellers with the specific speed of about ns =50 are calculated at design point by using two-dimentional potentional flow method for an invisid fluid. on the other hand~ the varia...

Centrifugal pumps are considered to be less destructive to blood elements (1) when compared to roller pumps. However, their large prime volumes render them unsuitable as arterial pumps in heart lung machine (HLM) circuitry for children. In November of 2014, the circuit at Arnold Palmer Hospital, a Biomedicus BP-50 with kinetic assist venous drainage (KAVD) and 1/4″ tubing was converted to a rol...

The inducer is a very small booster pump, lifting the suction pressure to a sufficient level for the main conventional impeller. By adding the inducer to high speed centrifugal pumps, NPSHr can be reduced to a great extent. Liquid with high gas content can be pumped successfully with inducer equipped pumps. Even low NPSHr allows a smaller, higher speed low horsepower pump, saving energy and cap...