of the Caucasian population. The purpose of this study was to investigate the morphometry of the proximal tibia in thestandard resected surface of total knee arthroplasty (TKA).Methods: In this descriptive study, the anthropometric data of the proximal tibia were measured in 132 knees (80 malesand 52 females) using magnetic resonance imaging in 2015. The collected data include...

Background.  Many mechanisms are involved in pain transmission in the spinal cord.  Therefore, combination of drugs acting on different kinds of mechanisms might be useful for analgesia.  We investigated the interaction betweenγ-aminobutyric acid （GABA）B receptor agonist, baclofen, and N-methyl-D-aspartate （NMDA） receptor antagonist, AP-5, orα-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid ...

Study Design Retrospective radiologic study. Objective The sagittal alignment of the cervical spine can be evaluated using either a lateral cervical radiograph or a whole-spine lateral view on which the cervical spine is included. To our knowledge, however, no report has compared the two. The purpose of this work is to identify the difference in radiographic parameters between the cervical spin...

We report a new phenomenon in cross-modal cuing of visual spatial attention-simultaneous auditory peripheral cues are "hyper-effective"-more effective than auditory peripheral (AP), visual central (VC), or visual peripheral (VP) cues that preceded the target with ample time for preparatory orienting. The time courses and mechanisms of visual spatial attention were measured in a four-location Ga...

There are several types of nerve cells in the central nervous system. Thanks to synaptic connections, these form large and complicated networks. However, have a stereotypical electrical activity called action potential (AP) or spike. In this work, mechanisms formation typical signal methods transferring from one cell another were investigated using Hodgkin-Huxley neuron model simulations. It ha...

this study was designed to explore the protective effects of abrus precatorius l. (leguminosae) (ap) in hepg2 cells and n-nitrosodiethylamine (ndea) induced hepatocellular carcinoma in swiss albino rats. the effects of aqueous/ethanolic (50%) extract of ap on hepatic markers, haematological and histopathological parameters, and antioxidant enzymes were evaluated in ndea (200 mg/kg and ccl4, 3 m...