نتایج جستجو برای: cell fate

تعداد نتایج: 1706259  

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2012
Faisal Moledina Geoff Clarke Ali Oskooei Kento Onishi Axel Günther Peter W Zandstra

Local (cell-level) signaling environments, regulated by autocrine and paracrine signaling, and modulated by cell organization, are hypothesized to be fundamental stem cell fate control mechanisms used during development. It has, however, been challenging to demonstrate the impact of cell-level organization on stem cell fate control and to relate stem cell fate outcomes to autocrine and paracrin...

Journal: :Journal of Developmental Biology 2015

Journal: :Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 1994

Journal: :Development 2011
Jingyang Zhong Hyoung-Tai Kim Jungmook Lyu Kazuaki Yoshikawa Masato Nakafuku Wange Lu

GABAergic neurons and oligodendrocytes originate from progenitors within the ventral telencephalon. However, the molecular mechanisms that control neuron-glial cell-fate segregation, especially how extrinsic factors regulate cell-fate changes, are poorly understood. We have discovered that the Wnt receptor Ryk promotes GABAergic neuron production while repressing oligodendrocyte formation in th...

Background: Cell viability and apoptosis are two crucial factors that may determine cell fate. There are several factors, such as hypoxia, which may be effective in cell processes. Because of its unique features, such as its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptosis mechanisms, kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes) extract may be used in the amelioration of cell viability and a ...

2013
Nicholas E. Baker

When cell cycle withdrawal accompanies terminal differentiation, biosynthesis and cellular growth are likely to change also. In this study, nucleolus size was monitored during cell fate specification in the Drosophila eye imaginal disc using fibrillarin antibody labeling. Nucleolus size is an indicator of ribosome biogenesis and can correlate with cellular growth rate. Nucleolar size was reduce...

Journal: :Current Biology 2012
James E. Ferrell

Waddington's epigenetic landscape is probably the most famous and most powerful metaphor in developmental biology. Cells, represented by balls, roll downhill through a landscape of bifurcating valleys. Each new valley represents a possible cell fate and the ridges between the valleys maintain the cell fate once it has been chosen. Here I examine models of two important developmental processes -...

Journal: :PLoS Biology 2007
Rita Groß-Hardt Christina Kägi Nadine Baumann James M Moore Ramamurthy Baskar Wendy B Gagliano Gerd Jürgens Ueli Grossniklaus

In flowering plants, the egg and sperm cells form within haploid gametophytes. The female gametophyte of Arabidopsis consists of two gametic cells, the egg cell and the central cell, which are flanked by five accessory cells. Both gametic and accessory cells are vital for fertilization; however, the mechanisms that underlie the formation of accessory versus gametic cell fate are unknown. In a s...

2015
Kim Pham Raz Shimoni Mirren Charnley Mandy J. Ludford-Menting Edwin D. Hawkins Kelly Ramsbottom Jane Oliaro David Izon Stephen B. Ting Joseph Reynolds Grant Lythe Carmen Molina-Paris Heather Melichar Ellen Robey Patrick O. Humbert Min Gu Sarah M. Russell

During mammalian T cell development, the requirement for expansion of many individual T cell clones, rather than merely expansion of the entire T cell population, suggests a possible role for asymmetric cell division (ACD). We show that ACD of developing T cells controls cell fate through differential inheritance of cell fate determinants Numb and α-Adaptin. ACD occurs specifically during the β...

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