نتایج جستجو برای: cdr2

تعداد نتایج: 253  

2014
David K. Cole Kim M. Miles Florian Madura Christopher J. Holland Andrea J. A. Schauenburg Andrew J. Godkin Anna M. Bulek Anna Fuller Hephzibah J. E. Akpovwa Phillip G. Pymm Nathaniel Liddy Malkit Sami Yi Li Pierre J. Rizkallah Bent K. Jakobsen Andrew K. Sewell

αβ T-cell receptors (TCRs) engage antigens using complementarity-determining region (CDR) loops that are either germ line-encoded (CDR1 and CDR2) or somatically rearranged (CDR3). TCR ligands compose a presentation platform (major histocompatibility complex (MHC)) and a variable antigenic component consisting of a short "foreign" peptide. The sequence of events when the TCR engages its peptide-...

Journal: :The Journal of Experimental Medicine 1987
V Agnello F Goñi J L Barnes M T de la Vega B Frangione

The amino acid sequence of the L-CDR2 (complementarity-determining region) of Bla mRF (monoclonal rheumatoid factor) is identical to that of the Wa mRFs. The PSL2-CRI (crossreactive idiotype), as determined by anti-PSL2, which has been shown to be present on all Wa mRFs, is also present on the Bla mRF and other monoclonal autoantibodies. PSL2-CRI is, therefore, not unique to Wa mRFs and may be ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2014
Zahra Sabouri Peter Schofield Keisuke Horikawa Emily Spierings David Kipling Katrina L Randall David Langley Brendan Roome Rodrigo Vazquez-Lombardi Romain Rouet Jana Hermes Tyani D Chan Robert Brink Deborah K Dunn-Walters Daniel Christ Christopher C Goodnow

The best-understood mechanisms for achieving antibody self/non-self discrimination discard self-reactive antibodies before they can be tested for binding microbial antigens, potentially creating holes in the repertoire. Here we provide evidence for a complementary mechanism: retaining autoantibodies in the repertoire displayed as low levels of IgM and high IgD on anergic B cells, masking a vary...

2013
Gilad Liberman Jennifer Benichou Lea Tsaban Jacob Glanville Yoram Louzoun

AFFINITY MATURATION OCCURS THROUGH TWO SELECTION PROCESSES the choice of appropriate clones (clonal selection), and the internal evolution within clones, induced by somatic hyper-mutations, where high affinity mutants are selected for. When a final population of immunoglobulin sequences is observed, the genetic composition of this population is affected by a combination of these two processes. ...

2013
Jordan R. Willis Bryan S. Briney Samuel L. DeLuca James E. Crowe Jens Meiler

Structural flexibility in germline gene-encoded antibodies allows promiscuous binding to diverse antigens. The binding affinity and specificity for a particular epitope typically increase as antibody genes acquire somatic mutations in antigen-stimulated B cells. In this work, we investigated whether germline gene-encoded antibodies are optimal for polyspecificity by determining the basis for re...

Journal: : 2023

Aim: The antimicrobial cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) is used in the management of denture stomatitis-associated oral candidiasis as an alternative therapy well for hygiene. Cetylpyridinium survives cavity long periods at low doses, which fluctuates due to dynamics cavity. In this study, it was aimed evaluate impact different sub-therapeutic CPC concentrations (1/100, 1/200) time (0.,5., 2., 24...

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