this study investigated maturation and stability levels during composting of quercus robur (qr) woodchips mixed with different nitrogen sources (horse manure, hm and lake mud, lm) for potential agronomic utilisation. the woodchips were mixed with hm and lm, respectively, at mixing ratios of 1qr:2hm or 1qr:2lm. the experiment was conducted in a greenhouse over 100 days. during composting, organi...

this study investigated maturation and stability levels during composting of quercus robur (qr) woodchips mixed with different nitrogen sources (horse manure, hm and lake mud, lm) for potential agronomic utilisation. the woodchips were mixed with hm and lm, respectively, at mixing ratios of 1qr:2hm or 1qr:2lm. the experiment was conducted in a greenhouse over 100 days. during composting, organ...

field study was conducted at five villages of botswana namely, tsabong, tshane, mathathane, motlhabaneng and tsetsejwe during the periods of june to august 1999 and june to august 2000. the objective of the study was to assess and compare the soil physicochemical properties of soils at the five villages and to study the effect of cultivation on some soil physical properties. parameters measured...

This study was carried out to test the ability of a mixture of sand, cement and clay for immobilizing cadmium ions from leaching out into water resources. Various samples with different mass ratios for this mixture were tested to determine their efficiency for adsorbing cadmium. The compressive test, cation exchange capacity (CEC), adsorption equilibrium and leaching test were applied to each s...

A potted experiment was conducted to explore the accumulation of arsenic (As) and predict uptake As by a wheat-maize rotation system in calcareous soil with different rates sewage sludge (SS) amendment over two consecutive years. The SS decreased pH value but increased cation exchange capacity (CEC), calcium carbonate (CC), organic carbon (OC) crops increasing addition. bioconcentration factor ...

The application of rice straw-derived biochar for removing nitro explosives, including 2,4-dinitrotoluene (DNT), 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX), from contaminated water was investigated through batch experiments. An increase in the pyrolysis temperature from 250 to 900°C in general led to higher pH, surface area, cation exchange capacity (CEC), po...

Clay content and the ability to reversibly retain cations affect many essential chemical physical properties of soil, such as pH buffering carbon sequestration. Cation exchange capacity (CEC) base saturation are also commonly used criteria in soil classification. However, determination CEC particle-size distribution is laborious not included routine testing. In this study, pedotransfer function...

This article presents the method of extraction-preconcentration of Lead, Cadmium, and Nickel ions from food samples using the Ghezeljeh montmorillonite nanoclay (Geleh-Sar-Shoor) as a new native adsorbent in batch single component systems. The extractionpreconcentration of heavy metals were carried out by applying the solid phase extraction (SPE) method followed by atomic absorption spectroscop...

Soil cation exchange property (SCEP) is important in soil development and environmental buffering. However, the variations SCEP its correlation with soil-forming factors subsurface are not fully understood. In this study, we quantified surface as a function of parent material, vegetation, hillslope position, type. Fifty upland profiles from mid-subtropical China were selected. The capacity (CEC...