The national estimates of fixed capital comprise four vital measures: investment, the most dynamic component of GDP; the gross capital stock, which determines national output capacity; the net stock, the value of future capacity and a large part of measured national wealth; and capital consumption, the annual amount by which the latter shrinks, through wear-and-tear and obsolescence. Yet, it is...

abstract governments in regional and national level try to improve economic and productivity growth by different polices. the being aware of effective factors in national and regional economic and productivity growth is essential for government success. in this paper, to being of aware determinant factors in productivity inequality, we use decomposition approach and econometric estimation for 2...

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of economic growth classified as personnel expenditure, material capital interest payments, subsidies social expenditure in Indonesia. The data this are time series from 2005 2019. hypothesis test uses multiple linear regression method with SPSS 26. results testing government variables during period 2019 shows that components central include per...

Investment, especially through merger and acquisition (M&A), is a leading topic of concern among health care managers. In addition, the implications of this activity for organization and market concentration are of great interest to policy makers. Using a sample of 2256 firm-year observations in the health care industry during the period from 1985 to 2011, this article provides novel evidence t...

Objective - This study aims to examine whether the condition of bankruptcy risk a company will influence market response capital expenditure. The main hypothesis this research is that positive reaction level expenditure issued be different in companies with high and low risk. Methodology/Technique was conducted on 56 large capitalization Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2018-2021. Findings results ...

The purpose of the research is to examine the role of innovation capital in the creation of value for business organizations. Taking an intellectual capital (IC) perspective, the paper considers R&D investment and its impacts on the companies’ operating, financial, and market performance. To investigate the different components of intellectual capital using financial measures, a modified Value ...

In this study, a multisectoral neo-classical type price driven CGE model, with the additional feature that it includes a mechanism by which public education expenditure to build human capital augments the supply of educated/skilled labour, is used to analyse the impact of an increase in the former, financed by an increase in direct tax rates, on economic growth and income distribution in the In...

Building on Dixit & Pindyck (1994) model for determining investment timing, this paper develops a real options framework to understand how and when Entrepeneurs seek for Venture Capital financing. The setting comprises an established start-up firm which is deciding between a small and a large expansion project. The Entrepeneur will be seeking Venture Capital financing to carry a larger expansio...